Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana
Delonix regia, commonly known as Flame Tree or Poinciana, is one of the most visually spectacular flowering trees in tropical and subtropical climates. It is prized for its fiery scarlet to orange-red flowers, wide-spreading umbrella-like canopy, and finely divided fern-like foliage.
Reaching 8–12 metres in height and 10–15 metres wide, it develops a strong central trunk with a broad, flat crown — providing excellent summer shade. Flowering occurs in late spring to mid-summer, often when the tree is fully leafed, creating a dramatic seasonal display.
They look excellent when used as a feature tree in large open lawns, civic plantings, or tropical gardens where canopy space allows. This species thrives in full sun, requires free-draining soil, and performs best in frost-free locations. Drought-tolerant once established, it is low maintenance and offers unmatched seasonal colour and structural form.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 8–12 metres
Mature Width: 10–15 metres
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana is expected to grow 50 – 100 cm per year (fast).
Frost Tolerance
Is Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana frost tolerant?
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana is Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Flowering Information
Delonix regia produces spectacular clusters of fiery red to orange-red flowers in late spring and summer. The large, orchid-like blooms cover the canopy in a brilliant display, creating one of the most dramatic flowering scenes of any tropical or subtropical tree.
Native Information
Is Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana an Australian Native? No
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana is Native to Madagascar, where it grows in tropical dry forests and along rocky hillsides.
Wildlife Value
Its nectar-rich summer blooms attract bees, butterflies and other pollinating insects, while the broad, umbrella-shaped canopy provides excellent shade and shelter for small birds. The long seed pods also support insects and seed-eating wildlife, contributing to a biodiverse tropical-style garden ecosystem.
Sunlight Information
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Delonix regia performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained ground unless significantly improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support healthy canopy development and its signature vibrant flowering.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Flame Tree / Poinciana
Genus: Delonix
Botanical Species: Delonix regia
Family: Fabaceae
Botanical Name: Delonix regia
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana is expected to grow 50 – 100 cm per year (fast).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Delonix regia develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs best with deep, occasional watering during extended dry periods, particularly in hot inland areas, to maintain leaf health and support strong flowering.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Delonix regia – Flame Tree / Poinciana flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Red
Delonix regia produces spectacular clusters of fiery red to orange-red flowers in late spring and summer. The large, orchid-like blooms cover the canopy in a brilliant display, creating one of the most dramatic flowering scenes of any tropical or subtropical tree.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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