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Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia

About Your New Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia

Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki', the fishtail camellia, is an upright evergreen shrub grown as much for its foliage as its flowers. Each thick glossy leaf splits at the tip into two or three lobes, giving the outline of a fish tail. Single rose pink flowers follow from late winter into early spring, on dense well branched growth.

It prefers morning sun to part shade with shelter from hot westerly exposure, in well drained slightly acidic soil holding plenty of organic matter. Growth is moderate and the habit stays compact. Light to moderate frost is handled once established, suiting cool temperate, warm temperate and protected coastal positions. Deep watering during dry spells supports both flowering and foliage.

At 200 litres this is a specimen plant. It suits a sheltered entry, a courtyard where the leaf shape can be seen at close range, a raised bed or a large decorative container. Collectors and designers ask for it by name. Buying at this size means the unusual foliage reads straight away rather than after several years.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Fishtail Camellia

What is the Fishtail Camellia?

Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' is an old Japanese cultivar of the common camellia, grown for its curiously lobed foliage. Kingyo-tsubaki translates roughly as goldfish camellia, a reference to the leaf shape. It is an evergreen shrub with single rose pink flowers in late winter and early spring, and it behaves in the garden like any other japonica.

Why is the foliage forked?

The leaf tips are genetically split into two or three lobes, a stable mutation that has been propagated in Japan for centuries. Every leaf on a mature plant shows it, though the effect is most pronounced on strong new growth. The lobes are the reason the cultivar exists, so avoid heavy shearing that removes the newest foliage.

How big does Fishtail Camellia grow?

It reaches roughly 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide over time, with an upright and well branched habit. Growth is moderate, so it takes a number of years to get there. In a large container it stays smaller, generally around 1.5 to 2 metres, held in check by the root volume.

Does it need sun or shade?

Morning sun with afternoon shade is the ideal, or dappled light beneath high canopy. Full afternoon sun in an exposed position scorches the leaves and spoils the foliage effect that makes this plant worth growing. It flowers acceptably in reasonably deep shade, though growth becomes more open and the flower count drops.

When does it flower?

Single rose pink flowers open from late winter into early spring, broadly July through September in most Australian gardens. Warmer districts run a few weeks ahead. The flowers are simple in form with a prominent boss of gold stamens, and they drop cleanly as they finish rather than browning on the bush.

Can it grow in a large container?

Yes. A wide, deep pot with free draining camellia or azalea mix suits it, and a container keeps the unusual foliage at eye level where it can be seen. Water more often than an in ground plant, particularly over summer, and repot or root prune every three to four years to keep the plant vigorous.

How do I care for a Fishtail Camellia?

Water deeply and consistently, especially while buds are forming through autumn, since dry soil at that stage causes bud drop. Mulch the root zone with pine bark or leaf litter. Prune sparingly and only after flowering, taking whole branches rather than shearing. Feed with a camellia fertiliser in spring and avoid lime or fresh manure.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Feature Tree
  • Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots

Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia works in an:

  • Japanese Inspired – serene balance of form, foliage, and flow.
  • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
  • Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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