Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Evergreen · Part Shade
Mature size: 2m–3m high × 1.5m–2m wide
- Evergreen
- Part Shade
- Mature height2m–3m
- Mature width1.5m–2m
- Frost Tolerant
- Good in pots
- Flowers
Unique fishtail-shaped foliage — each leaf forked at the tip into a double-lobed form, providing year-round textural and botanical interest.
Regular price
$1,940.00
Sale price
$1,940.00
Regular price
Tax included.
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Pot size
Available batches
- Current height guide
- Please enquire
- Pot size
- 200L
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
Quantity
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Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 2m to 3m
- Mature width
- 1.5m to 2m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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About Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki'
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki', the fishtail camellia, is an upright evergreen shrub grown as much for its foliage as its flowers. Each thick glossy leaf splits at the tip into two or three lobes, giving the outline of a fish tail. Single rose pink flowers follow from late winter into early spring, on dense well branched growth.
It prefers morning sun to part shade with shelter from hot westerly exposure, in well drained slightly acidic soil holding plenty of organic matter. Growth is moderate and the habit stays compact. Light to moderate frost is handled once established, suiting cool temperate, warm temperate and protected coastal positions. Deep watering during dry spells supports both flowering and foliage.
At 200 litres this is a specimen plant. It suits a sheltered entry, a courtyard where the leaf shape can be seen at close range, a raised bed or a large decorative container. Collectors and designers ask for it by name. Buying at this size means the unusual foliage reads straight away rather than after several years.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Fishtail Camellia
What is the Fishtail Camellia?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' is an old Japanese cultivar of the common camellia, grown for its curiously lobed foliage. Kingyo-tsubaki translates roughly as goldfish camellia, a reference to the leaf shape. It is an evergreen shrub with single rose pink flowers in late winter and early spring, and it behaves in the garden like any other japonica.
Why is the foliage forked?
The leaf tips are genetically split into two or three lobes, a stable mutation that has been propagated in Japan for centuries. Every leaf on a mature plant shows it, though the effect is most pronounced on strong new growth. The lobes are the reason the cultivar exists, so avoid heavy shearing that removes the newest foliage.
How big does Fishtail Camellia grow?
It reaches roughly 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide over time, with an upright and well branched habit. Growth is moderate, so it takes a number of years to get there. In a large container it stays smaller, generally around 1.5 to 2 metres, held in check by the root volume.
Does it need sun or shade?
Morning sun with afternoon shade is the ideal, or dappled light beneath high canopy. Full afternoon sun in an exposed position scorches the leaves and spoils the foliage effect that makes this plant worth growing. It flowers acceptably in reasonably deep shade, though growth becomes more open and the flower count drops.
When does it flower?
Single rose pink flowers open from late winter into early spring, broadly July through September in most Australian gardens. Warmer districts run a few weeks ahead. The flowers are simple in form with a prominent boss of gold stamens, and they drop cleanly as they finish rather than browning on the bush.
Can it grow in a large container?
Yes. A wide, deep pot with free draining camellia or azalea mix suits it, and a container keeps the unusual foliage at eye level where it can be seen. Water more often than an in ground plant, particularly over summer, and repot or root prune every three to four years to keep the plant vigorous.
How do I care for a Fishtail Camellia?
Water deeply and consistently, especially while buds are forming through autumn, since dry soil at that stage causes bud drop. Mulch the root zone with pine bark or leaf litter. Prune sparingly and only after flowering, taking whole branches rather than shearing. Feed with a camellia fertiliser in spring and avoid lime or fresh manure.
| Mature height | 2m to 3m |
|---|---|
| Mature width | 1.5m to 2m |
| Position | Part Shade |
| Growth per year | 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate) |
| Frost | Frost Tolerant |
| Foliage | Evergreen (foliage year round) |
| Form | Upright · Dense · Compact |
| Uses | Feature Tree · Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots |
- Foliage
Evergreen (foliage year round)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 2m to 3m
- Mature width
- 1.5m to 2m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
Long Term Care For Your Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Planting Your Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia works in an:
Is Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia Evergreen or Deciduous?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 2m to 3m
Mature Width: 1.5m to 2m
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
Growth Rate of Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Is Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia frost tolerant?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Does Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia Flower?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' produces single pink flowers from late winter through early spring. The blooms are subtle, with the main ornamental display being the uniquely forked fishtail-shaped foliage that holds year-round.
Does Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Pink
Is Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia an Australian Native Tree?
No
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia is Native to Native to Japan and eastern Asia. 'Kingyo-tsubaki' is an old Japanese cultivar selected for its unique fishtail-shaped foliage.
What is the Wildlife Value of Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia ?
Its late winter to spring flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and beneficial pollinators when many other plants are dormant. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round shelter and habitat for small birds and insects.
How much Sunlight does Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia need?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' performs best in moist, well-drained loamy soils with slightly acidic pH and consistent organic matter. Mulch keeps root conditions cool. Avoid alkaline or persistently waterlogged conditions, which reduce flowering and foliage vigour.
Is Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia Drought Tolerant?
Is Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia Drought tolerant?
During establishment it requires regular watering, but once established Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' develops moderate drought tolerance. Suited to cool temperate, warm temperate, and protected coastal positions, it maintains foliage with only occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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200L
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' is loved for its Unique fishtail-shaped foliage — each leaf forked at the tip into a double-lobed form, providing year-round textural and botanical interest.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia With:
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor', also listed as Syzygium smithii 'Minor', is a compact evergreen shrub with small glossy leaves and dense branching to ground level. New growth opens bronze red and matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically through the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
It suits full sun or part shade and accepts most soils, from sandy loam to improved clay, as long as drainage is adequate. Growth is 40 to 70 centimetres a year, moderate to fast. It handles light to moderate frost once established, becomes drought tolerant with age and resists psyllid attack.
The small leaf and modest size make it a good low hedge, at 80 centimetres apart for a clipped face or 1 to 1.5 metres for a looser screen. It works in narrow beds, along fence lines and in large pots. Councils use it where a native screen must stay under 4 metres.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Minor Lilly Pilly
What is Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Minor is a compact form of the Australian native lilly pilly, also listed as Syzygium smithii Minor. It has small glossy leaves, dense branching to ground level and bronze red new growth that matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically in the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
How big does Acmena smithii 'Minor' grow?
Left unclipped it reaches 3 to 4 metres in height and 2 to 2.5 metres across. Trimmed, it is easily maintained as a hedge between 1 and 2.5 metres. The small leaf size means it takes a clipped face neatly, which larger leaved lilly pillies struggle to do without looking chopped.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge?
Plant 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. In an avenue or as spaced specimens, allow 3 metres. Closer spacing closes the gaps within a season or two, but the row needs consistent watering and feeding to keep every plant even.
Is Acmena smithii 'Minor' frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most temperate districts. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through the first winter in frost prone areas and avoid planting into open hollows where cold air settles. Frost burnt tips can be trimmed off in spring and regrow quickly.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable native shrubs for large containers and works either as a clipped ball or as a screening plant on a balcony or terrace. Use a pot at least 500 millimetres wide with a premium potting mix, water regularly and feed each spring. Refresh the mix every few years.
Does it attract birds?
Yes. The white flowers bring in native bees and other insects, and the berries that follow are taken by small birds. The dense low branching also provides shelter and nesting cover, which is why it is specified in council and rural biodiversity plantings as well as in straight screening work.
How do I prune and care for Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Trim lightly two or three times a year through the warmer months to keep the face dense and to encourage coloured new growth. Feed in spring with a low phosphorus native fertiliser. Water regularly through the first summer and mulch well. Avoid cutting hard into old bare wood, which is slow to reshoot.
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
How tall does Sublime Lilly Pilly grow?
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
How fast does Sublime grow?
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Is Sublime psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Is Sublime good for hedging and screening?
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
Are Sublime roots invasive?
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
How far apart should I plant Sublime for a hedge?
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Where does Sublime grow best in Australia?
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Forest Flame' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Forest Flame' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Forest Flame', now also classified as Syzygium smithii, is a dense, upright evergreen lilly pilly grown for its new growth. Each flush opens bright red to pink before hardening to glossy dark green. Clusters of small white flowers follow in summer, then pale berries that native birds take.
It grows in full sun to part shade in most soils with reasonable drainage, and responds well to feeding and steady water. Growth is moderate to fast and it clips readily from a young age. Naturally psyllid resistant, drought tolerant once established, and suited to subtropical, warm temperate and temperate coastal districts.
Most often used as a hedge or screen, planted 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal barrier or 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge. It also stands alone as a feature or lines a driveway at 3 metres. The repeated colour flush makes an ordinary boundary worth looking at.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Forest Flame Lilly Pilly
What is Forest Flame Lilly Pilly?
Acmena smithii Forest Flame, now also classified as Syzygium smithii, is an Australian native evergreen shrub grown for its new growth. Each flush opens bright red to pink before hardening to glossy dark green, and the plant flushes several times through the warmer months. Small white flowers appear in summer, followed by pale berries.
How big does Forest Flame grow?
It reaches 4 to 5 metres in height and 2 to 3 metres across if left untrimmed, with a naturally upright, dense habit. As a clipped hedge it is easily held anywhere between 1.5 and 3 metres. The narrow width relative to height is what makes it useful along fence lines and boundaries.
How far apart should I plant Forest Flame for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge that fills in faster. For an avenue or a row of individual specimens, allow 3 metres. Closer spacing brings the screen together sooner but calls for more water and feeding early on.
Is Forest Flame psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii selections are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimpled, distorted leaves on older Syzygium hedges, and Forest Flame holds clean foliage without spraying. This is the main reason it is chosen over older lilly pilly hedging in coastal and humid districts where psyllid pressure is high.
Does Forest Flame need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest growth and the strongest red on new flushes. Part shade produces a looser plant with softer colour but still a serviceable screen. Deep shade is not suitable and leads to thin growth with bare lower stems over time.
Is Forest Flame suitable for coastal positions?
Yes, it handles coastal exposure well and is widely used in beachside gardens along the eastern seaboard. It tolerates salt laden wind, though in front line positions with direct salt spray it benefits from shelter behind an outer planting. Sandy coastal soils should be improved with compost before planting.
How do I prune and care for Forest Flame?
Trim two or three times through the growing season, taking the tips lightly rather than cutting hard, since each trim triggers a fresh coloured flush. Feed in spring and again in late summer with a native safe fertiliser low in phosphorus. Water regularly through the first year and mulch to keep the roots cool.
Acmena smithii 'Forest Flame' - Lilly Pilly
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
Camellia japonica 'Volcano' is an upright evergreen shrub grown for its large semi double to peony form flowers in deep red. The petals are heavily ruffled and open across the cooler months above broad, glossy dark green leaves. The habit is well branched and stays dense from the base upwards.
Morning sun with afternoon shade suits it best, in a well drained, slightly acidic soil improved with organic matter. Growth is steady at 20 to 40 centimetres a year. It takes light to moderate frost once established, and performs through cool temperate, warm temperate and sheltered coastal districts.
It works as a feature shrub in a shaded courtyard, through a woodland border, in a Japanese style garden, or as a single specimen in a large container. Landscapers specify it where deep red flowering is wanted against evergreen structure in a part shade position that few other flowering shrubs will fill.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Camellia 'Volcano'
What is Camellia japonica 'Volcano'?
'Volcano' is an upright evergreen japonica camellia grown for its large deep red flowers, which open semi double to peony form with heavily ruffled petals. The leaves are broad, glossy and dark green, covering the plant densely all year. It flowers through winter and into spring in a part shade position.
How fast does Camellia 'Volcano' grow?
Growth is steady rather than quick, around 20 to 40 centimetres a year once the plant has settled. Japonicas put their energy into flower and dense wood rather than height. Good soil preparation, mulch and reliable water through the first two summers make the difference between slow progress and steady progress.
How big does it get?
Around 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide over many years, held upright and well branched from the base. It is easy to keep smaller with a light trim after flowering each year. Grown in a large container it will naturally sit at the lower end of that range.
Where does Camellia 'Volcano' grow best in Australia?
It suits cool temperate and warm temperate districts, including Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney, Canberra, the tablelands and the cooler parts of south east Queensland. Sheltered coastal gardens work provided it sits out of direct salt wind. In hot dry inland areas it needs afternoon shade and consistent irrigation to perform well.
Is it drought tolerant?
Established plants tolerate short dry periods, but this is not a plant for a genuinely dry garden. A deep soak every week or two through an extended dry spell keeps buds from dropping and holds flower size. A thick layer of mulch over the shallow root system does more for drought resilience than extra watering.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes. A pot 50 centimetres wide or more, filled with a free draining camellia mix, will hold a specimen for years. Site it where it gets morning light and afternoon shade, water regularly since containers dry out quickly, and feed once flowering ends. Refresh the top of the mix each spring.
How do I care for Camellia 'Volcano'?
Prune lightly once flowering finishes to shape the plant and open up the centre. Feed with a camellia and azalea fertiliser in early spring and again after flowering. Maintain mulch, water deeply in dry weather, and clear fallen petals from around the base to limit petal blight. It needs very little beyond that.
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
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Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Star Jasmine Balls
What are Star Jasmine Balls?
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
How big do Star Jasmine Balls grow?
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Do Star Jasmine Balls need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Can Star Jasmine Balls be grown in pots?
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Are Star Jasmine Balls evergreen?
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
When do Star Jasmine Balls flower?
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
How do I prune and care for Star Jasmine Balls?
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa, Coastal Rosemary, is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It builds a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not the culinary herb.
Mature plants sit at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year, and they clip smaller without complaint. Full sun to part shade and sharp drainage are the requirements. Salt wind, sandy soil, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled.
It is a standard on coastal projects, road verges, council garden beds and exposed banks that need erosion cover. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen, or 80 centimetres for a clipped hedge. A single plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot on a courtyard or balcony.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Coastal Rosemary
What is Coastal Rosemary?
Westringia fruticosa is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It forms a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not culinary rosemary and is not used in cooking.
How big does Coastal Rosemary grow?
Mature plants reach 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. It clips readily to smaller dimensions and is often maintained at around a metre as a hedge or a low mound. Growth is moderate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so it holds a trimmed shape well.
Is Coastal Rosemary suitable for coastal positions?
It is one of the best shrubs available for exposed coastal work. It grows naturally on sea cliffs and copes with salt laden wind, sand and reflected heat. It is used constantly on beachfront reserves, dune stabilisation projects and seaside gardens where little else holds a tidy shape.
When does Coastal Rosemary flower?
The main flush is spring and summer, roughly September through February, with scattered flowering at other times of the year in mild districts. The flowers are small, white to pale lilac and sit among the foliage rather than above it. Clipped hedges flower less than plants left to grow informally.
How far apart should I plant Coastal Rosemary for a hedge?
Space plants 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. On banks and batters used for erosion cover, 1 metre in a staggered grid gives full ground coverage within about two growing seasons.
Can Coastal Rosemary grow in pots?
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single plant for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining mix, because the roots will not tolerate sitting wet. Container plants need watering more often than those in the ground, plus a light trim to hold their shape.
How do I prune and care for Coastal Rosemary?
Trim lightly two or three times a year, taking the soft new growth and avoiding cuts into bare old wood, which reshoots poorly. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry spells. On most soils it needs no feeding at all, and it resents heavy watering and poor drainage.
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame that holds its shape through the year.
Expect 1.5 to 2 metres in height and width at maturity, at 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun brings the heaviest flowering, though part shade is accepted. Drainage matters above everything else, after which it takes salt wind, sandy or gravelly ground, drought and light to moderate frost.
Mass plantings on batters, median strips and coastal frontages are where it earns its keep, and it clips into a low hedge of about a metre without losing its flowering. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen. One plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot neatly.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
What is Westringia Wynyabbie Blue?
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame. It is evergreen and holds its structure all year.
How big does Wynyabbie Blue grow?
It reaches 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide at maturity, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It clips comfortably to around a metre if you want a lower hedge, and it will hold that height indefinitely given two or three light trims a year.
When does Wynyabbie Blue flower?
From spring right through autumn, roughly September to May, with sporadic flowers in winter in mild districts. The lilac blue flowers open in flushes rather than all at once, so there is usually some colour on the plant. Flowering is heaviest in full sun on lean, well drained soil.
Is Wynyabbie Blue drought tolerant?
Yes. Once the roots are established it needs very little water and copes with extended dry periods, which is why it is used on unirrigated median strips and road verges. Drainage matters more than watering, since the plant will die in soggy ground long before it dies of thirst.
Is Wynyabbie Blue suitable for coastal positions?
It is. Salt laden wind, sandy soils and reflected heat are all handled, and it is planted routinely on foreshore reserves and beachside gardens. In very exposed frontal positions the plant stays lower and denser than it would inland, which generally suits the situation anyway.
How far apart should I plant Wynyabbie Blue for a hedge?
Use 80 centimetres between plants for a clipped formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres for a dense informal screen. For mass planting on banks and median strips, 1 metre in a staggered pattern gives full coverage within about two growing seasons and shades out most weeds.
How do I prune and care for Wynyabbie Blue?
Trim lightly after each flowering flush, taking soft growth only. Cutting back into bare old wood leaves gaps that will not fill in, so stay on top of it rather than letting it get away. Water through the first summer, then rarely. Avoid rich soils and heavy fertiliser.
Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
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Perfect Substitutes for Camellia japonica 'Kingyo-tsubaki' – Fishtail Camellia
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor', also listed as Syzygium smithii 'Minor', is a compact evergreen shrub with small glossy leaves and dense branching to ground level. New growth opens bronze red and matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically through the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
It suits full sun or part shade and accepts most soils, from sandy loam to improved clay, as long as drainage is adequate. Growth is 40 to 70 centimetres a year, moderate to fast. It handles light to moderate frost once established, becomes drought tolerant with age and resists psyllid attack.
The small leaf and modest size make it a good low hedge, at 80 centimetres apart for a clipped face or 1 to 1.5 metres for a looser screen. It works in narrow beds, along fence lines and in large pots. Councils use it where a native screen must stay under 4 metres.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Minor Lilly Pilly
What is Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Minor is a compact form of the Australian native lilly pilly, also listed as Syzygium smithii Minor. It has small glossy leaves, dense branching to ground level and bronze red new growth that matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically in the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
How big does Acmena smithii 'Minor' grow?
Left unclipped it reaches 3 to 4 metres in height and 2 to 2.5 metres across. Trimmed, it is easily maintained as a hedge between 1 and 2.5 metres. The small leaf size means it takes a clipped face neatly, which larger leaved lilly pillies struggle to do without looking chopped.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge?
Plant 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. In an avenue or as spaced specimens, allow 3 metres. Closer spacing closes the gaps within a season or two, but the row needs consistent watering and feeding to keep every plant even.
Is Acmena smithii 'Minor' frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most temperate districts. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through the first winter in frost prone areas and avoid planting into open hollows where cold air settles. Frost burnt tips can be trimmed off in spring and regrow quickly.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable native shrubs for large containers and works either as a clipped ball or as a screening plant on a balcony or terrace. Use a pot at least 500 millimetres wide with a premium potting mix, water regularly and feed each spring. Refresh the mix every few years.
Does it attract birds?
Yes. The white flowers bring in native bees and other insects, and the berries that follow are taken by small birds. The dense low branching also provides shelter and nesting cover, which is why it is specified in council and rural biodiversity plantings as well as in straight screening work.
How do I prune and care for Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Trim lightly two or three times a year through the warmer months to keep the face dense and to encourage coloured new growth. Feed in spring with a low phosphorus native fertiliser. Water regularly through the first summer and mulch well. Avoid cutting hard into old bare wood, which is slow to reshoot.
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
How tall does Sublime Lilly Pilly grow?
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
How fast does Sublime grow?
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Is Sublime psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Is Sublime good for hedging and screening?
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
Are Sublime roots invasive?
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
How far apart should I plant Sublime for a hedge?
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Where does Sublime grow best in Australia?
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
Camellia japonica 'Volcano' is an upright evergreen shrub grown for its large semi double to peony form flowers in deep red. The petals are heavily ruffled and open across the cooler months above broad, glossy dark green leaves. The habit is well branched and stays dense from the base upwards.
Morning sun with afternoon shade suits it best, in a well drained, slightly acidic soil improved with organic matter. Growth is steady at 20 to 40 centimetres a year. It takes light to moderate frost once established, and performs through cool temperate, warm temperate and sheltered coastal districts.
It works as a feature shrub in a shaded courtyard, through a woodland border, in a Japanese style garden, or as a single specimen in a large container. Landscapers specify it where deep red flowering is wanted against evergreen structure in a part shade position that few other flowering shrubs will fill.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Camellia 'Volcano'
What is Camellia japonica 'Volcano'?
'Volcano' is an upright evergreen japonica camellia grown for its large deep red flowers, which open semi double to peony form with heavily ruffled petals. The leaves are broad, glossy and dark green, covering the plant densely all year. It flowers through winter and into spring in a part shade position.
How fast does Camellia 'Volcano' grow?
Growth is steady rather than quick, around 20 to 40 centimetres a year once the plant has settled. Japonicas put their energy into flower and dense wood rather than height. Good soil preparation, mulch and reliable water through the first two summers make the difference between slow progress and steady progress.
How big does it get?
Around 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide over many years, held upright and well branched from the base. It is easy to keep smaller with a light trim after flowering each year. Grown in a large container it will naturally sit at the lower end of that range.
Where does Camellia 'Volcano' grow best in Australia?
It suits cool temperate and warm temperate districts, including Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney, Canberra, the tablelands and the cooler parts of south east Queensland. Sheltered coastal gardens work provided it sits out of direct salt wind. In hot dry inland areas it needs afternoon shade and consistent irrigation to perform well.
Is it drought tolerant?
Established plants tolerate short dry periods, but this is not a plant for a genuinely dry garden. A deep soak every week or two through an extended dry spell keeps buds from dropping and holds flower size. A thick layer of mulch over the shallow root system does more for drought resilience than extra watering.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes. A pot 50 centimetres wide or more, filled with a free draining camellia mix, will hold a specimen for years. Site it where it gets morning light and afternoon shade, water regularly since containers dry out quickly, and feed once flowering ends. Refresh the top of the mix each spring.
How do I care for Camellia 'Volcano'?
Prune lightly once flowering finishes to shape the plant and open up the centre. Feed with a camellia and azalea fertiliser in early spring and again after flowering. Maintain mulch, water deeply in dry weather, and clear fallen petals from around the base to limit petal blight. It needs very little beyond that.
Camellia japonica ‘Volcano’ – Red Japonica Camellia
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