- Mature height
- 2m to 4m
- Mature width
- 2m to 3m
Camellia japonica ‘Black Lace’ is an evergreen shrub known for deep velvety red flowers of formal double form with finely ruffled petal edges. In shaded light the colour reads almost black towards the centre. The leaves are glossy, leathery and very dark, held densely on an upright, rounded frame.
Plant it in dappled shade with shelter from drying wind. It needs acidic, humus rich soil that drains freely, and a mulch layer to keep the surface roots cool. Growth is moderate at 20 to 50 cm a year. Established plants tolerate light to moderate frost and do well in cool and warm temperate zones.
It suits shaded garden beds, entry planting under eaves and mixed borders alongside azaleas, hellebores and ferns. Since the flowers are dark, a lighter backdrop such as a rendered wall or pale paving lifts them considerably. A dependable option where winter colour is wanted in a position that gets little direct sun.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Black Lace Camellia
What is Camellia japonica ‘Black Lace’?
‘Black Lace’ is a japonica camellia selected for its unusually dark red, formal double flowers with crimped petal margins. It is an evergreen shrub in the Theaceae family with thick glossy foliage. The flower colour is the drawcard, since genuinely dark reds are uncommon among the widely grown camellia cultivars.
When does Black Lace Camellia flower?
It flowers from winter through into spring, generally from around June to October. The exact window shifts with climate, starting earlier in warmer coastal gardens and running later in cold districts. Blooms are long lasting on the bush and open progressively, so the display builds and holds rather than peaking in a week.
How fast does it grow?
Growth is moderate, in the order of 20 to 50 cm a year once the plant has settled in. Camellias put most of their energy into flowering rather than extension growth, so patience is part of the deal. Feeding after flowering and keeping the root zone moist through summer will lift the rate noticeably.
Where does it grow best in Australia?
Cool temperate and warm temperate gardens give the best results, including Melbourne, Adelaide, Hobart, Canberra, Sydney and the surrounding ranges. It also succeeds in higher subtropical areas with cooler nights. Hot arid inland conditions are difficult without deep shade, wind shelter and dependable irrigation through summer.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes, within reason. Established plants handle light to moderate frost, which suits most southern Australian gardens. Very hard frosts can mark open blooms and burn soft new growth, so a position with overhead canopy or a nearby wall helps. Plants in their first winter are the most vulnerable and worth protecting.
Does it have invasive roots?
No. Camellias have a fibrous, relatively shallow and non aggressive root system, which is why they are safe to plant near paths, paving and house walls. The trade off is that those surface roots dry out quickly and dislike being dug around, so mulch rather than cultivate the soil beneath the plant.
How do I care for Black Lace Camellia?
Mulch the root zone, water deeply in dry weather, and apply a camellia and azalea fertiliser once the last flowers have dropped. Prune lightly at the same time to keep the shape even. Clear fallen petals from the base to limit petal blight, and treat any scale or sooty mould with a horticultural oil spray.
