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Xanthorrhoea species, iconic to Australia, are known for their extraordinary form - a thick, woody trunk crowned with a dense tuft of grass-like foliage. The common name, Grass Tree, is derived from their grass-like leaves, and their remarkable ability to survive fires. They are not only a striking sculptural element in the landscape but are also of cultural significance to Indigenous Australians.
Common Name: Grass Tree
Mature Height: Depending on the species, can range from 1 to 6 meters in height, with very slow growth rates.
Mature Width: The leaf crown can spread 1-3 meters across.
Spacing: Plant at least 2-3 meters apart from other plants, as they need space to accommodate the spread of their foliage.
Foliage: Long, linear, grass-like leaves that form a skirt around the trunk.
Flowering Period: When mature, they produce a spectacular flower spike that can be up to 2 meters in height, with white to creamy flowers that attract nectar-feeding birds and insects.
Form/Habit: A singular trunk with a tufted head of grass-like foliage. The trunk is often blackened by bushfires, hence the name Blackboy.
Uses: Used as a feature plant in gardens and landscaping, their dramatic appearance is a highlight in native and xeriscape gardens.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing year-round interest.
Tolerates: Very tolerant of poor soils, drought, and fire.
Drought Hardy: Extremely drought-resistant once established.
Sun: Prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.
Maintenance: Very low; requires minimal pruning and care once established.
Additional Information
- Soil Preferences: Thrives in well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils. Avoid soils that retain moisture.
- Watering Needs: Water sparingly; too much water, especially in poorly drained soils, can lead to root rot.
- Wildlife Attraction: Flowers attract a host of wildlife, including bees, butterflies, and birds.
- Propagation: Generally propagated from seed but can be slow and requires patience. Division of clumps is possible but can be difficult and should be done by experts.
- Pests/Diseases: Resistant to most pests and diseases. Root rot can be a problem if the soil is not well-drained or if overwatered.
- Landscape Design Tips: Plant as a standalone feature or amongst low-lying shrubs to create a varied height landscape. They can also be used effectively in rockeries.
Description
Xanthorrhoea species, iconic to Australia, are known for their extraordinary form - a thick, woody trunk crowned with a dense tuft of grass-like foliage. The common name, Grass Tree, is derived from their grass-like leaves, and their remarkable ability to survive fires. They are not only a striking sculptural element in the landscape but are also of cultural significance to Indigenous Australians.
Common Name: Grass Tree
Mature Height: Depending on the species, can range from 1 to 6 meters in height, with very slow growth rates.
Mature Width: The leaf crown can spread 1-3 meters across.
Spacing: Plant at least 2-3 meters apart from other plants, as they need space to accommodate the spread of their foliage.
Foliage: Long, linear, grass-like leaves that form a skirt around the trunk.
Flowering Period: When mature, they produce a spectacular flower spike that can be up to 2 meters in height, with white to creamy flowers that attract nectar-feeding birds and insects.
Form/Habit: A singular trunk with a tufted head of grass-like foliage. The trunk is often blackened by bushfires, hence the name Blackboy.
Uses: Used as a feature plant in gardens and landscaping, their dramatic appearance is a highlight in native and xeriscape gardens.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing year-round interest.
Tolerates: Very tolerant of poor soils, drought, and fire.
Drought Hardy: Extremely drought-resistant once established.
Sun: Prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.
Maintenance: Very low; requires minimal pruning and care once established.
Additional Information
- Soil Preferences: Thrives in well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils. Avoid soils that retain moisture.
- Watering Needs: Water sparingly; too much water, especially in poorly drained soils, can lead to root rot.
- Wildlife Attraction: Flowers attract a host of wildlife, including bees, butterflies, and birds.
- Propagation: Generally propagated from seed but can be slow and requires patience. Division of clumps is possible but can be difficult and should be done by experts.
- Pests/Diseases: Resistant to most pests and diseases. Root rot can be a problem if the soil is not well-drained or if overwatered.
- Landscape Design Tips: Plant as a standalone feature or amongst low-lying shrubs to create a varied height landscape. They can also be used effectively in rockeries.
Additional Information You Should Know About Xanthorrhoea
Height Guide For Xanthorrhoea
Why Choose Xanthorrhoea For Your Garden?
How To Grow Xanthorrhoea In Different Soil Types
Planting Your Xanthorrhoea: Ensuring A Strong Start
Watering Requirements After Planting
When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:
- Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Xanthorrhoea to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
- First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
- Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
- Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.
Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.
Root Ball Guide
Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.
Root Ball Dimensions:
- 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
- 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
- 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
- 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
- 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
- 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
- 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
- 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
- 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
- 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
- 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
- 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
- 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
- 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
- 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
- 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
- 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
- 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
- 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm
Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.
Caring For Your Xanthorrhoea
Frequently Asked Questions About Xanthorrhoea
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Evergreen Trees Direct is Australia's unrivaled supplier of the highest quality advanced tree stock. Our extensive supplier network allows us to provide a one-stop shop for all your landscaping needs, no matter how big or small the project. We pride ourselves on exceptional service, ensuring a seamless experience from selection to delivery. Trust us to bring your landscaping vision to life with the perfect trees for any outdoor space. With our unrivaled selection and commitment to service, Evergreen Trees Direct is the top choice for landscapers, property developers, and garden enthusiasts alike.