Quercus robur (English Oak)
Quercus robur (English Oak)
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Quercus robur (English Oak)
Quercus robur (English Oak) looks excellent as a majestic, long-lived shade tree with a broad, open crown that creates a timeless and elegant focal point in large parks, heritage gardens, and avenues. Its slow to moderate growth delivers a strong structural form that matures into a wide, symmetrical canopy offering generous shade and lasting presence.
With dark green to bluish-green lobed leaves that turn yellow-brown in autumn, this tree adds seasonal texture—enhanced by the retention of dead leaves through winter. The deeply furrowed dark grey bark adds visual interest year-round. English Oak’s acorns, borne singly or in small clusters on long stalks, support local wildlife and enrich garden biodiversity.
Performing best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils, it tolerates wind, clay, and moderate drought once established. It looks excellent when planted with shade-tolerant understorey species or groundcovers that thrive in its dappled shade, creating layered, multi-season garden compositions. Low maintenance and deep watering during establishment make Quercus robur a practical, classic choice for enduring landscape impact.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Quercus robur (English Oak) is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 15m - 30m Approximately
Mature Width: 15 – 20 m
Quercus robur (English Oak) is expected to grow Approx. 20 – 40 cm per year (slow to moderate).
Frost Tolerance
Is Quercus robur (English Oak) frost tolerant?
Quercus robur (English Oak) is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Quercus robur produces small, inconspicuous catkins in spring, followed by characteristic acorns that mature in autumn. The flowers are not ornamental, and the tree is primarily valued for its stately form, deeply lobed foliage and strong seasonal presence.
Native Information
Is Quercus robur (English Oak) an Australian Native? No
Quercus robur (English Oak) is Native to Native to Europe and western Asia, where it dominates ancient woodlands and cultural landscapes as a keystone species.
Wildlife Value
Its dense, pyramidal canopy offers excellent shelter and nesting space for small birds, while the foliage supports a diverse range of beneficial insects. The acorns provide an additional seasonal food source for wildlife, making Pin Oak a strong contributor to biodiversity in larger gardens and park landscapes.
Sunlight Information
Quercus robur (English Oak) will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Quercus robur performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It will also tolerate heavier clay soils provided they are not waterlogged. Avoid compacted or poorly drained ground unless improved, as excess moisture can restrict root development and reduce growth. Keep the soil evenly moist during establishment, then gradually reduce watering as the tree matures.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: English Oak
Genus: Quercus
Botanical Species: robur
Family: Fagaceae
Botanical Name: Quercus robur
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Quercus robur (English Oak) works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Quercus robur (English Oak) is expected to grow Approx. 20 – 40 cm per year (slow to moderate).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular deep watering to establish properly. Once established, the English Oak develops good drought tolerance and performs reliably through warm, dry periods when planted in well-drained soil. It maintains strong vigour and canopy structure with only occasional supplementary watering, even in exposed positions.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Quercus robur (English Oak) flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Quercus robur produces small, inconspicuous catkins in spring, followed by characteristic acorns that mature in autumn. The flowers are not ornamental, and the tree is primarily valued for its stately form, deeply lobed foliage and strong seasonal presence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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