Quercus robur

Quercus robur, commonly known as the English Oak or Pedunculate Oak, is a majestic and durable deciduous tree that is steeped in history and tradition. This oak species is native to Europe and epitomizes the strength and endurance of the oak family, making it a classic choice for landscape plantings.

Common Name: English Oak, Pedunculate Oak
Mature Height (meters): 20-40 meters
Mature Width (meters): 12-15 meters
Spacing: Given its potential for a wide spread, it should be planted at least 15 meters away from other trees or structures.
Foliage: The English Oak is adorned with lobed leaves that are glossy, dark green in color turning to rich golden-yellow or brown before they fall in autumn. This seasonal change provides a splendid display of color.
Flowering Period: The English Oak produces yellowish-green catkins that mature in spring, which are followed by the distinctive acorns held on lengthy stalks or 'peduncles', hence the common name.
Form/Habit: Quercus robur has a robust, broad-spreading habit with a rounded crown that becomes more rugged and picturesque with age.
Uses: Ideal for large landscapes, parks, and naturalized areas. It provides excellent shade and is also planted for its timber and ecological value, supporting a wide range of wildlife.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including those that are heavy and poorly drained. It also stands up well to urban pollution and coastal conditions.
Drought Hardy: Mature English Oaks are remarkably drought-tolerant, owing to their extensive root systems.
Sun: Prefers full sun but is adaptable to partial shade.
Maintenance: Low maintenance; requires little pruning once established, except to remove dead or damaged wood or to clear limbs for safety reasons.
Water Requirement: Young trees require regular watering until established, but mature trees are quite drought-resistant.