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Juglans nigra, commonly known as 'Black Walnut,' is a valuable and stately deciduous tree prized for its fine timber and attractive appearance. This tree is native to North America and is well-known for its dark, rich wood, making it a popular choice among woodworkers. Beyond its commercial value, the 'Black Walnut' tree offers ornamental beauty with its pinnately compound leaves and rounded canopy. It's an excellent addition to landscapes where both aesthetics and utility are desired.
Common Name: Black Walnut
Mature Height (meters): 15-30 meters
Mature Width (meters): 15-30 meters
Spacing: Provide ample space for the mature canopy to develop.
Foliage: Pinnately compound leaves with pointed leaflets, green in spring and summer, turning yellow in autumn.
Flowering Period: Inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by the development of nuts in green husks.
Form/Habit: Black Walnut trees exhibit a rounded canopy with a straight trunk.
Uses: While prized for its timber, the Black Walnut tree is also suitable for landscaping, providing shade and natural beauty.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Black Walnut trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They are known to inhibit the growth of certain plants (allelopathy) due to the release of juglone from their roots.
Drought Hardy: Yes, once established
Sun: Full sun
Maintenance: Low
Water Requirement: Regular watering during establishment; mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant.
Description
Juglans nigra, commonly known as 'Black Walnut,' is a valuable and stately deciduous tree prized for its fine timber and attractive appearance. This tree is native to North America and is well-known for its dark, rich wood, making it a popular choice among woodworkers. Beyond its commercial value, the 'Black Walnut' tree offers ornamental beauty with its pinnately compound leaves and rounded canopy. It's an excellent addition to landscapes where both aesthetics and utility are desired.
Common Name: Black Walnut
Mature Height (meters): 15-30 meters
Mature Width (meters): 15-30 meters
Spacing: Provide ample space for the mature canopy to develop.
Foliage: Pinnately compound leaves with pointed leaflets, green in spring and summer, turning yellow in autumn.
Flowering Period: Inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by the development of nuts in green husks.
Form/Habit: Black Walnut trees exhibit a rounded canopy with a straight trunk.
Uses: While prized for its timber, the Black Walnut tree is also suitable for landscaping, providing shade and natural beauty.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Black Walnut trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They are known to inhibit the growth of certain plants (allelopathy) due to the release of juglone from their roots.
Drought Hardy: Yes, once established
Sun: Full sun
Maintenance: Low
Water Requirement: Regular watering during establishment; mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant.
Additional Information You Should Know About Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut'
Height Guide For Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut'
Why Choose Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut' For Your Garden?
How To Grow Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut' In Different Soil Types
Planting Your Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut': Ensuring A Strong Start
Watering Requirements After Planting
When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:
- Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut' to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
- First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
- Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
- Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.
Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.
Root Ball Guide
Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.
Root Ball Dimensions:
- 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
- 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
- 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
- 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
- 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
- 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
- 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
- 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
- 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
- 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
- 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
- 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
- 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
- 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
- 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
- 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
- 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
- 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
- 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm
Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.
Caring For Your Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut'
Frequently Asked Questions About Juglans nigra 'Black Walnut'
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