Fraxinus ornus

$210.00

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Title: 40cm/45L

40cm/45L

Current Stock Height Guides

40cm/45L: 2m – 2.8m Approx.

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 8m to 15m (approx.)

Mature Width: 4m to 6m

Fraxinus ornus is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Root Ball Dimensions

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

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Phone: (03) 7042 3318

About Your New Fraxinus ornus

Fraxinus ornus, the Manna Ash or Flowering Ash, is a deciduous tree with an oval to rounded crown and smooth grey bark. Dark green pinnate leaves turn yellow gold before falling. Its distinction is the flowering: dense, fragrant, creamy white panicles that cover the whole canopy in spring, uncommon in a genus better known for foliage.

It prefers full sun and free draining soil, and coming from Mediterranean country it copes well with dry summers, alkaline ground and limestone. Frost is not an issue for an established tree. Growth is moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, and the canopy is bare from late autumn until the leaves return in spring.

At 7 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 6 metres wide it fits suburban front gardens, courtyards, small parks and residential streets where the larger ashes are simply too big. The flowers sit close to eye level from the footpath, which is worth planning for. One tree gives you spring flower, autumn colour and a manageable final size.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Manna Ash

What is Manna Ash?

Manna Ash is Fraxinus ornus, a deciduous flowering tree from southern Europe and western Asia, also sold as Flowering Ash. It is grown for the fragrant creamy white flowers that smother the canopy in spring, backed up by yellow gold autumn foliage. The common name comes from the sweet sap traditionally tapped from the bark in Sicily.

How big does Manna Ash grow?

Mature height is 7 to 10 metres with a spread of 4 to 6 metres, forming an oval to rounded crown. It is one of the smaller ashes, which makes it workable in a front garden or a residential street where a 15 metre shade tree would be out of scale. Allow the full width rather than planting hard against a fence.

When does Manna Ash flower?

Flowering is in spring, typically October and November in southern Australia and a little earlier in warmer districts. Fragrant creamy white panicles cover the canopy for two to three weeks and are followed by winged seed. Trees flower more heavily with age and in full sun; a young tree may take a few seasons to put on a full display.

Is Manna Ash drought tolerant?

It is one of the more drought tolerant ashes, having evolved on dry, stony Mediterranean hillsides, and an established tree holds up well through a hot, dry summer. It also takes alkaline and limestone soils that trouble other species. Young trees still need regular deep watering for the first two or three summers before that toughness sets in.

Does Manna Ash need sun or shade?

Full sun is the position to choose. It gives the heaviest flowering, the best autumn colour and a compact, well balanced crown. The tree will grow in partial shade, but flowering thins out and the branches reach for the light, which spoils the rounded shape. Shelter from strong salt wind is worthwhile on exposed coastal sites.

Is Manna Ash suitable for street or verge planting?

Yes, and it is widely used that way. The modest 7 to 10 metre height suits verges with overhead constraints, the trunk lifts cleanly for pedestrian and vehicle clearance, and the tree tolerates compacted soil and reflected heat. The spring flowering at close range is the reason councils and developers choose it over a plain green shade tree.

How do I care for Manna Ash?

Water deeply through the first two or three summers, then reduce as the tree establishes. Mulch to a wide ring, kept off the trunk. Prune in late winter while it is bare, lifting the lower limbs and taking out any crossing branches; avoid heavy pruning, which costs you the next spring flowering. Feed lightly in early spring on poor soil.

Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.

Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.

Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Enriched Planting Mix

What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?

It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.

What plants is it suitable for?

It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.

Is it safe for natives?

No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.

Is it certified organic?

Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.

How much do I need?

Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.

Can I use it in pots?

It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.

Does it need to be watered in?

Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.

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Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

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Uses in my Garden

Feature Tree
Avenue Planting
Council or Civic Landscapes
Shade Tree

Fraxinus ornus works in an:

Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.
Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

Is Fraxinus ornus Evergreen or Deciduous?

Fraxinus ornus is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 8m to 15m (approx.)

Mature Width: 4m to 6m

Fraxinus ornus is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Growth Rate of Fraxinus ornus

Fraxinus ornus is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

They are considered to have a:

Medium Growth Rate

Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Fraxinus ornus

Is Fraxinus ornus frost tolerant?

Fraxinus ornus is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Does Fraxinus ornus Flower?

Fraxinus ornus produces large, airy clusters of creamy-white, sweetly fragrant flowers in late spring. These soft, feathery blooms form in abundant panicles above the fresh green foliage, creating a highly ornamental and elegant seasonal display.

Does Fraxinus ornus flower?

Yes - Flowers

Flowering Period:

Spring

Flower Type:

Clustered
Fragrant

Flower Colour:

White

Is Fraxinus ornus an Australian Native Tree?

No

Fraxinus ornus is Native to Native to southern Europe and western Asia, where it grows in woodlands and rocky slopes. Widely planted as an ornamental ash valued for its flowers and compact form.

What is the Wildlife Value of Fraxinus ornus ?

Its fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies and other beneficial pollinators, while the developing samaras provide food for seed-eating birds. The broad, rounded canopy also offers shelter and nesting opportunities for small birds, enriching biodiversity in deciduous garden settings.

How much Sunlight does Fraxinus ornus need?

Fraxinus ornus will thrive best in:

Full Sun
Part Shade

Preferred Soil?

Fraxinus ornus performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or very dry soils unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure and moisture retention. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then shift to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support healthy growth, flower production and long-term vigour.

Is Fraxinus ornus Drought Tolerant?

Is Fraxinus ornus Drought tolerant?

As a young tree it requires regular watering, and once established Fraxinus ornus develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in temperate climates with deep, occasional watering during extended dry periods to maintain leaf health and support reliable flowering.

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How To Plant Your Fraxinus ornus

Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun to part shade with room for the canopy to develop.

Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Fraxinus ornus

Feature tree: 3 to 4 metres apart to allow the full canopy and form to develop.

Avenue planting: 3 metres apart for a uniform soft-textured avenue.

Fraxinus ornus is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Medium Growth Rate

Long Term Care For Your Fraxinus ornus

Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, reduce to once weekly in dry periods. Mulch helps maintain consistent moisture.

Mulching: Apply a 5 to 7 centimetre layer of organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk.

Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape, and remove lower branches as the tree grows to develop a clean feature trunk.

Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

Planting Your Fraxinus ornus in Different Soil

Fraxinus ornus performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is improved with organic matter.

Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch well to maintain consistent moisture.

Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and organic compost before planting.

Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral preferred. Mulch with composted leaf litter to maintain levels naturally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions:

What sets the Fraxinus ornus apart from other ash varieties? The distinctive white, fragrant blossoms in late spring make the Flowering Ash stand out.
How frequently should it be watered during its first year? While it varies based on climate and soil type, regular watering, especially during dry spells, is recommended during the tree's first year.