Ficus Macrophylla

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$220.00
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TO PLANT WITH YOUR Ficus Macrophylla

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Description

Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as the Moreton Bay Fig, is a monumental tree renowned for its vast canopy and buttressed roots, making it a striking choice for large landscapes and parks. Its grandeur is further complemented by its thick, leathery leaves and a sprawling network of branches that provide generous shade. Native to the eastern coast of Australia, it has become a symbol of the subtropical regions it adorns.

Common Name: Moreton Bay Fig
Mature Height: Can reach 40-60 meters in its natural habitat but is typically smaller in cultivation.
Mature Width: The canopy can spread widely, often extending as wide as the tree is tall.
Spacing: Should be given ample space, ideally planted at least 15-20 meters away from any structures or large trees.
Foliage: Glossy, rich green leaves that are large and leathery, with a span of up to 30 cm.
Flowering Period: Produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by a crop of small, round figs.
Form/Habit: A robust tree with a massive trunk and a buttressed root system, supporting a dense canopy of foliage.
Uses: Suited as a feature tree in expansive landscapes, botanical gardens, and parks.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, offering lush foliage throughout the year.
Tolerates: Urban pollution, and once established, it can tolerate moderate drought.
Drought Hardy: Yes, particularly once established and mature.
Sun: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Maintenance: Requires space to grow; pruning should be undertaken by professionals due to the potential size.

Additional Information

  • Soil Preferences: Adapts to a wide range of soils but prefers well-drained, fertile loam.
  • Watering Needs: Young trees require regular watering. Mature trees can withstand periods of drought but benefit from occasional deep watering.
  • Wildlife Attraction: Provides habitat and food for birds and other wildlife.
  • Propagation: Most commonly propagated from seeds or cuttings.
  • Pests/Diseases: Relatively pest-free; may occasionally suffer from fig wasps, mealybugs, or thrips.
  • Landscape Design Tips: Due to its size, the Moreton Bay Fig is best planted where it has room to expand — ideal in open spaces rather than confined urban gardens.

The Moreton Bay Fig is a majestic tree that can live for hundreds of years, becoming more impressive with age. Its striking presence is best appreciated in large spaces where its extensive root system and broad canopy can be accommodated without restriction, offering an enduring and captivating natural display.

Description

Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as the Moreton Bay Fig, is a monumental tree renowned for its vast canopy and buttressed roots, making it a striking choice for large landscapes and parks. Its grandeur is further complemented by its thick, leathery leaves and a sprawling network of branches that provide generous shade. Native to the eastern coast of Australia, it has become a symbol of the subtropical regions it adorns.

Common Name: Moreton Bay Fig
Mature Height: Can reach 40-60 meters in its natural habitat but is typically smaller in cultivation.
Mature Width: The canopy can spread widely, often extending as wide as the tree is tall.
Spacing: Should be given ample space, ideally planted at least 15-20 meters away from any structures or large trees.
Foliage: Glossy, rich green leaves that are large and leathery, with a span of up to 30 cm.
Flowering Period: Produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by a crop of small, round figs.
Form/Habit: A robust tree with a massive trunk and a buttressed root system, supporting a dense canopy of foliage.
Uses: Suited as a feature tree in expansive landscapes, botanical gardens, and parks.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, offering lush foliage throughout the year.
Tolerates: Urban pollution, and once established, it can tolerate moderate drought.
Drought Hardy: Yes, particularly once established and mature.
Sun: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Maintenance: Requires space to grow; pruning should be undertaken by professionals due to the potential size.

Additional Information

  • Soil Preferences: Adapts to a wide range of soils but prefers well-drained, fertile loam.
  • Watering Needs: Young trees require regular watering. Mature trees can withstand periods of drought but benefit from occasional deep watering.
  • Wildlife Attraction: Provides habitat and food for birds and other wildlife.
  • Propagation: Most commonly propagated from seeds or cuttings.
  • Pests/Diseases: Relatively pest-free; may occasionally suffer from fig wasps, mealybugs, or thrips.
  • Landscape Design Tips: Due to its size, the Moreton Bay Fig is best planted where it has room to expand — ideal in open spaces rather than confined urban gardens.

The Moreton Bay Fig is a majestic tree that can live for hundreds of years, becoming more impressive with age. Its striking presence is best appreciated in large spaces where its extensive root system and broad canopy can be accommodated without restriction, offering an enduring and captivating natural display.

Additional Information You Should Know About Ficus Macrophylla

1

Height Guide For Ficus Macrophylla

2

Why Choose Ficus Macrophylla For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Ficus Macrophylla In Different Soil Types

Enhancing Soil for Majestic Shade Trees and Optimal Growth

Ideal Drainage:
Requires well-drained, loamy soil enriched with organic matter to thrive, supporting its grand stature and extensive root system.

Well-Draining Soil:
Essential to support large size and extensive roots, ensuring water and nutrients are adequately available without the risk of root diseases.

Sandy Soils:

  • Ficus macrophylla performs well in sandy soils due to their excellent drainage.
  • Enrich with organic materials like compost or well-rotted manure to increase nutrient availability and moisture retention.
  • Consider adding slow-release fertilizer to provide a steady supply of nutrients.
  • Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

Clay Soils:

  • Clay soils are nutrient-rich but have poor drainage and can become waterlogged.
  • Amend with organic matter such as compost to improve soil structure and enhance drainage.
  • Add coarse sand or perlite to increase soil porosity and aeration.
  • Create raised beds or plant in elevated areas to ensure adequate drainage.

Loamy Soils:

  • Loamy soils are ideal due to their balanced structure of drainage and nutrient retention.
  • Regularly enrich the soil with organic matter to sustain fertility and structure.
  • Periodic mulching helps conserve moisture, provides nutrients as it decomposes, and protects roots from temperature extremes.
  • Monitor moisture levels to ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

Acidic or Alkaline Soils:

  • Adapts to a range of soil pH but prefers slightly acidic to neutral.
  • Use lime to raise pH in overly acidic soils, making them more neutral for better nutrient absorption.
  • Apply sulfur or aluminum sulfate to reduce pH in highly alkaline soils, improving availability of essential nutrients like iron and manganese.
4

Planting Your Ficus Macrophylla: Ensuring A Strong Start

Planting Your Moreton Bay Fig:

  1. Select the Right Site: Choose a location that can accommodate its massive size at maturity—away from structures and pavements.
  2. Prepare the Soil: Ensure well-drained soil; amend with organic matter if planting in a less than ideal location.
  3. Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil.
  4. Water Thoroughly: Water the tree after planting to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Ficus Macrophylla to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Ficus Macrophylla

Caring for Your Moreton Bay Fig:

  1. Watering: Regular watering is crucial during its formative years. Once established, the tree is drought-tolerant but will thrive with occasional deep watering.
  2. Pruning: Minimal pruning is required. Any major pruning should be done by professionals due to the tree's size.
  3. Fertilizing: Feed with a general-purpose fertilizer in the spring, particularly when young to promote growth.
  4. Monitoring: Keep an eye out for pests like fig wasps and diseases such as leaf rust. Treat as necessary with appropriate methods.
8

Frequently Asked Questions About Ficus Macrophylla

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: How large can a Moreton Bay Fig grow?
A: Moreton Bay Figs can reach heights of 40-60 meters with a canopy spread that can exceed the height of the tree, though in garden settings they often remain smaller.

Q: Is the Moreton Bay Fig suitable for small gardens?
A: Due to its large size and root system, it's better suited for large gardens, parks, and open landscapes.

Q: How fast does the Moreton Bay Fig grow?
A: It has a moderate growth rate, but it can be faster in optimal conditions with ample space and water.

Q: How often should I water my Moreton Bay Fig?
A: Young trees need regular watering. Once established, they are relatively drought-tolerant but will benefit from occasional deep watering in dry periods.

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