Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm)

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Description

Cycas revoluta, commonly known as the Sago Palm, is a slow-growing cycad native to southern Japan. Despite its common name, it is not a true palm but shares some similar aesthetic qualities. This plant is highly prized in horticulture for its striking, rosette of dark green, feather-like fronds and a rugged trunk that develops as the plant matures.

Key Characteristics:

Common Name: Sago Palm

Botanical Name: Cycas revoluta

Mature Height: Typically grows to about 1-3 meters over many years.

Mature Width: Can spread 1-2 meters, depending on its age and growing conditions.

Foliage: Features stiff, glossy, arching leaves that form a dense, symmetrical crown.

Form/Habit: Develops a shaggy, rough trunk with a crown of stiff leaves at the top.

Uses: Ideal as a specimen plant in gardens or as a container plant due to its slow growth and sculptural form.

Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, retaining its leaves throughout the year.

Tolerates: Known for its drought tolerance once established; can also tolerate salt spray, making it suitable for coastal gardens.

Drought Hardy: Yes, after establishment.

Sun: Prefers full sun to partial shade.

Maintenance: Low; requires minimal pruning beyond removing old fronds to maintain its appearance.

Description

Cycas revoluta, commonly known as the Sago Palm, is a slow-growing cycad native to southern Japan. Despite its common name, it is not a true palm but shares some similar aesthetic qualities. This plant is highly prized in horticulture for its striking, rosette of dark green, feather-like fronds and a rugged trunk that develops as the plant matures.

Key Characteristics:

Common Name: Sago Palm

Botanical Name: Cycas revoluta

Mature Height: Typically grows to about 1-3 meters over many years.

Mature Width: Can spread 1-2 meters, depending on its age and growing conditions.

Foliage: Features stiff, glossy, arching leaves that form a dense, symmetrical crown.

Form/Habit: Develops a shaggy, rough trunk with a crown of stiff leaves at the top.

Uses: Ideal as a specimen plant in gardens or as a container plant due to its slow growth and sculptural form.

Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, retaining its leaves throughout the year.

Tolerates: Known for its drought tolerance once established; can also tolerate salt spray, making it suitable for coastal gardens.

Drought Hardy: Yes, after establishment.

Sun: Prefers full sun to partial shade.

Maintenance: Low; requires minimal pruning beyond removing old fronds to maintain its appearance.

Additional Information You Should Know About Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm)

1

Height Guide For Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm)

2

Why Choose Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) For Your Garden?

The Sago Palm offers a prehistoric aesthetic that can complement both modern and traditional landscapes. Its compact size and slow growth make it an excellent choice for areas where space is limited, and its rugged texture and unique foliage provide year-round visual interest. Ideal for adding structure and drama to garden spaces, the Sago Palm is also robust enough to thrive in a variety of climates, particularly in coastal settings where other plants might struggle.

3

How To Grow Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) In Different Soil Types

  • Well-draining Soil: Crucial for preventing root rot, as the Sago Palm does not tolerate standing water.
  • Sandy Soil: Provides excellent drainage, enhancing growth; supplement with organic matter to boost nutrient levels.
  • Clay Soil: Amend with sand and organic material to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging, ensuring the health of the plant.
4

Planting Your Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm): Ensuring A Strong Start

  1. Choose the Right Location: Full sun to partial shade with protection from harsh afternoon sun.
  2. Prepare the Soil: Ensure good drainage by amending heavy soils with sand and organic matter.
  3. Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the plant ensuring the root crown remains above soil level.
  4. Watering After Planting: Water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and mulch to conserve moisture.
5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm)

  • Watering: Regular watering is crucial, especially in dry conditions, until the plant is established. Once established, water sparingly.
  • Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to support robust growth.
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning is required; remove only the dead fronds to keep the plant tidy.
8

Frequently Asked Questions About Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm)

Q: Is the Sago Palm easy to care for?
A: Yes, it is relatively low-maintenance but requires proper planting and occasional care to thrive.

Q: Can Cycas revoluta be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can adapt to indoor conditions if placed in a well-lit area and cared for properly.

Q: Is Cycas revoluta toxic to pets?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, so it's important to consider this if you have pets.

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