Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm
1000 in stock
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm
Chamaerops humilis, commonly known as the European Fan Palm, is a compact, evergreen palm prized for its dense clumping habit, fan-shaped fronds, and exceptional hardiness. Native to the Mediterranean, this slow-growing palm offers a neat, architectural form and is one of the most cold-tolerant palms available.
Typically reaching 2–4 metres tall and 2–4 metres wide, it forms multiple slender trunks topped with symmetrical, bluish-green to grey-green foliage. It produces small yellow flowers in spring, which add seasonal interest. Thriving in full sun to part shade, this species is drought-tolerant once established, copes well with coastal conditions, and tolerates light frost, making it suitable for a wide range of landscapes.
They look excellent when used as a feature plant in courtyards, poolside spaces, Mediterranean gardens, or planted en masse for a dramatic low-screen or architectural backdrop. With minimal maintenance requirements and impressive resilience, the European Fan Palm is a versatile, long-lived option for modern and classic planting designs.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 2–4 metres
Mature Width: 2–4 metres
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm is expected to grow 15 – 30 cm per year (slow to moderate).
Frost Tolerance
Is Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm frost tolerant?
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Flowering Information
Chamaerops humilis produces small, bright yellow clusters of flowers in spring, emerging at the base of the fronds. While not showy, these blooms add a subtle seasonal highlight and are followed by small ornamental fruit that ripen through summer.
Native Information
Is Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm an Australian Native? No
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm is Native to The western Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, Italy, and North Africa, where it grows naturally on rocky hillsides and coastal scrub.
Wildlife Value
Its flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, while the dense fan-shaped fronds offer shelter for small birds and ground-dwelling wildlife. The fruit also provides a minor food source for birds, contributing to biodiversity in Mediterranean-style and coastal gardens.
Sunlight Information
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Chamaerops humilis performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It is highly sensitive to waterlogging and may struggle in heavy clay unless significantly improved with organic matter and coarse material to boost drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the palm matures and develops exceptional drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: European Fan Palm
Genus: Chamaerops
Botanical Species: Chamaerops humilis
Family: Arecaceae
Botanical Name: Chamaerops humilis
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm is expected to grow 15 – 30 cm per year (slow to moderate).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Drought Tolerance
As a young palm it requires regular watering, but once established Chamaerops humilis develops outstanding drought tolerance. It thrives in hot, dry, windy and coastal conditions and maintains its compact, multi-stemmed form with minimal supplementary watering.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Chamaerops humilis – European Fan Palm flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Chamaerops humilis produces small, bright yellow clusters of flowers in spring, emerging at the base of the fronds. While not showy, these blooms add a subtle seasonal highlight and are followed by small ornamental fruit that ripen through summer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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