Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)
Phoenix canariensis — the Canary Island Date Palm — is an iconic evergreen featuring a thick, upright trunk and a broad crown of deep green, feathery fronds. Native to the Canary Islands, it adds a striking tropical presence to gardens and landscapes.
They look excellent as specimen trees, in avenues, or as focal points, bringing year-round architectural interest. Highly drought-tolerant and salt-spray resistant, this palm thrives in full sun with low maintenance—regular removal of old fronds keeps it looking its best.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 10m - 20m Approximately (can reach 18m+)
Mature Width: 6.0m – 9.0m
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) frost tolerant?
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Flowering Information
Phoenix canariensis produces large, arching sprays of creamy-yellow flowers in late spring and early summer. These fragrant inflorescences form beneath the broad fronds, adding a subtle seasonal highlight before developing into clusters of ornamental orange-brown dates.
Native Information
Is Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) an Australian Native? No
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is Native to The Canary Islands, where it grows naturally in coastal valleys and rocky hillsides.
Wildlife Value
Its flowers attract bees and other pollinating insects, while the fruit clusters provide food for birds and small wildlife. The massive arching fronds also offer shelter and roosting space, contributing to a biodiverse and resilient garden ecosystem.
Sunlight Information
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Phoenix canariensis performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It is sensitive to poor drainage and may struggle in heavy clay unless significantly improved with organic matter and coarse material to boost aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then move to deep, occasional watering as the palm matures and develops its characteristic high drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Canary Island Date Palm
Genus: Phoenix
Botanical Species: canariensis
Family: Arecaceae
Botanical Name: Phoenix canariensis
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Drought Tolerance
As a young palm it requires regular watering, but once established Phoenix canariensis develops excellent drought tolerance. It thrives in hot, dry and coastal environments and maintains its bold, architectural form with minimal supplementary watering.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Phoenix canariensis produces large, arching sprays of creamy-yellow flowers in late spring and early summer. These fragrant inflorescences form beneath the broad fronds, adding a subtle seasonal highlight before developing into clusters of ornamental orange-brown dates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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