Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

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TO PLANT WITH YOUR Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Learn About your new Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pines

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Description

Araucaria heterophylla, commonly identified as the 'Norfolk Island Pine', is an iconic tree that hails from Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean. With its symmetrical tiered branches and soft, needle-like leaves, it presents an attractive silhouette, especially when used as a focal point in landscapes. Often seen along coastlines, it boasts a robust nature and can reach impressive heights of 50-65 meters under optimal conditions. The Norfolk Island Pine's unique aesthetic makes it a favorite for not only outdoor landscapes but also indoor settings when young.

Common Name: Norfolk Island Pine
Mature Height (meters): 50-65m
Mature Width (meters): 15-20m
Spacing: 20-25m for optimal growth
Foliage: Soft, needle-like, green
Form/ Habit: Symmetrical, tiered branching
Uses: Feature tree, coastal landscapes, indoor plant (when young)
Evergreen/ Deciduous: Evergreen
Tolerates: Salt spray, wind
Drought Hardy: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low; minimal pruning required
Water requirement: Moderate, more frequent in dry periods, less once established

Description

Araucaria heterophylla, commonly identified as the 'Norfolk Island Pine', is an iconic tree that hails from Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean. With its symmetrical tiered branches and soft, needle-like leaves, it presents an attractive silhouette, especially when used as a focal point in landscapes. Often seen along coastlines, it boasts a robust nature and can reach impressive heights of 50-65 meters under optimal conditions. The Norfolk Island Pine's unique aesthetic makes it a favorite for not only outdoor landscapes but also indoor settings when young.

Common Name: Norfolk Island Pine
Mature Height (meters): 50-65m
Mature Width (meters): 15-20m
Spacing: 20-25m for optimal growth
Foliage: Soft, needle-like, green
Form/ Habit: Symmetrical, tiered branching
Uses: Feature tree, coastal landscapes, indoor plant (when young)
Evergreen/ Deciduous: Evergreen
Tolerates: Salt spray, wind
Drought Hardy: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low; minimal pruning required
Water requirement: Moderate, more frequent in dry periods, less once established

Additional Information You Should Know About Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

1

Height Guide For Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

2

Why Choose Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine In Different Soil Types

Optimizing Soil for Iconic, Symmetrical Growth

Ideal Drainage: Prefers well-drained soil.

Well-Draining Soil: Ideal, promoting healthy growth and preventing root rot.

If you have the following soil, here are some tips for you:

  • Sandy Soil: Good for its drainage properties; incorporate organic compost to enhance nutrient retention.
  • Clay Soil: Typically challenging for drainage; modify with sand and organic matter to facilitate better root development.
  • Loamy Soil: Naturally excellent; maintain richness and drainage with regular additions of compost and mulch.
  • Peaty Soil: High in organic content; ensure adequate drainage by mixing in gravel or coarse sand.
4

Planting Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine: Ensuring A Strong Start

How to Plant Araucaria heterophylla

  1. Location Selection: A well-lit location with some protection from strong winds.
  2. Soil Preference: Prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soils.
  3. Digging: Prepare a hole twice as wide as the tree's root ball.
  4. Planting: Position the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, and firm down gently.
  5. Initial Watering: Water generously after planting.
5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Caring for Araucaria heterophylla

  • Watering: Ensure consistent watering during the initial growth phase. Mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant but thrive with regular watering.
  • Mulching: Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Pruning: Typically requires little pruning. Remove only dead or unwanted branches.
8

Frequently Asked Questions About Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the Norfolk Island Pine suitable for indoor use? Yes, when young, it's a popular indoor plant, especially during festive seasons.
  • How fast does it grow? With appropriate care, it demonstrates a moderate growth rate.
  • Are the branches really tiered? Yes, they grow in a symmetrical pattern, giving the tree its distinctive appearance.

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