Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Most loved for its brilliant coral-red young stems in winter, fresh lime-green foliage edged with red in spring, and golden-yellow autumn colour that delivers year-round seasonal interest.
Regular price
$870.00
Sale price
$870.00
Regular price
Tax included.
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Pot size
Available batches
- Current height guide
- Please enquire
- Pot size
- 100L
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About this tree
About this tree
- Mature height
- 5m to 6m
- Mature width
- 4m to 5m
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku', the Coral Bark Maple, is grown for one of the most spectacular winter features of any tree: bright coral-red stems that intensify to a glowing scarlet through the coldest months, set ablaze when bare against a winter sky.
Sango Kaku grows to 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with an upright form. Soft green finely lobed foliage provides fresh contrast through spring and summer, then turns golden-yellow with red tones in autumn before dropping to reveal the coral bark. The result is a genuine four-season feature tree.
Sango Kaku performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect the foliage. The coral bark colour is strongest on young stems and most vivid in cold winters.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
How tall does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku grows to 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with an upright form.
How fast does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku has a moderate growth rate of 30-50cm per year once established.
Why is it called Coral Bark Maple?
The young stems are a striking coral-red, and the colour intensifies to glowing scarlet through winter. The bark is the tree's signature feature, most visible once the leaves drop.
When does Sango Kaku turn colour?
The green summer foliage turns golden-yellow with red tones in autumn (May to June across southern Australia) before dropping to reveal the coral bark for winter.
Where in Australia does Sango Kaku grow best?
Sango Kaku performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. The coral bark is most vivid in cold winters.
Can Sango Kaku grow in pots?
Yes. Sango Kaku is excellent in large pots (60L+) and is widely used as a courtyard, balcony, or entrance feature where the winter bark can be appreciated.
Is Sango Kaku deciduous?
Yes. Sango Kaku is fully deciduous. It drops its golden autumn foliage in winter, which is when the coral bark display is at its best.
Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 5m to 6m
- Mature width
- 4m to 5m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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Trade enquiries
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About Acer palmatum ‘Sango Kaku’
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku', the Coral Bark Maple, is grown for one of the most spectacular winter features of any tree: bright coral-red stems that intensify to a glowing scarlet through the coldest months, set ablaze when bare against a winter sky.
Sango Kaku grows to 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with an upright form. Soft green finely lobed foliage provides fresh contrast through spring and summer, then turns golden-yellow with red tones in autumn before dropping to reveal the coral bark. The result is a genuine four-season feature tree.
Sango Kaku performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect the foliage. The coral bark colour is strongest on young stems and most vivid in cold winters.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
How tall does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku grows to 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with an upright form.
How fast does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku has a moderate growth rate of 30-50cm per year once established.
Why is it called Coral Bark Maple?
The young stems are a striking coral-red, and the colour intensifies to glowing scarlet through winter. The bark is the tree's signature feature, most visible once the leaves drop.
When does Sango Kaku turn colour?
The green summer foliage turns golden-yellow with red tones in autumn (May to June across southern Australia) before dropping to reveal the coral bark for winter.
Where in Australia does Sango Kaku grow best?
Sango Kaku performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. The coral bark is most vivid in cold winters.
Can Sango Kaku grow in pots?
Yes. Sango Kaku is excellent in large pots (60L+) and is widely used as a courtyard, balcony, or entrance feature where the winter bark can be appreciated.
Is Sango Kaku deciduous?
Yes. Sango Kaku is fully deciduous. It drops its golden autumn foliage in winter, which is when the coral bark display is at its best.
- Foliage
Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 5m to 6m
- Mature width
- 4m to 5m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is expected to grow 30cm to 45cm per year (moderate).
Long Term Care For Your Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Planting Your Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple works in an:
Is Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple Evergreen or Deciduous?
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 5m to 6m
Mature Width: 4m to 5m
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is expected to grow 30cm to 45cm per year (moderate).
Growth Rate of Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is expected to grow 30cm to 45cm per year (moderate).
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Is Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple frost tolerant?
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Does Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple Flower?
Acer palmatum ‘Sango Kaku’ produces small clusters of red spring flowers that appear just before the new foliage emerges. Though modest, these early blooms supply pollen for beneficial insects and mark the beginning of its fresh seasonal growth.
Does Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Red
Is Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple an Australian Native Tree?
No
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple is Native to Native to Japan, Korea, and China, where Acer palmatum grows naturally in woodlands. ‘Sango Kaku’ (also known as ‘Senkaki’) is a highly regarded cultivar selected for its striking bark colour.
What is the Wildlife Value of Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple ?
Its fine branching offers sheltered perching sites for small birds, while its spring flowers support native bees, hoverflies and other beneficial insects. The layered canopy also creates a cooler micro-habitat that enhances biodiversity in shaded garden spaces.
How much Sunlight does Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple need?
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Acer palmatum ‘Sango Kaku’ performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained ground unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure and drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then provide deep, occasional watering as it matures, especially during hot or windy periods to support healthy growth and strong coral bark colour.
Is Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple Drought Tolerant?
Is Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Acer ‘Sango Kaku’ develops low to moderate drought tolerance. It performs best with protection from hot, dry winds and benefits from deep, occasional watering during extended heat to keep foliage healthy and vibrant.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku grows to 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with an upright vase-shaped form.
How fast does Sango Kaku grow?
Sango Kaku has a moderate growth rate of 30-40cm per year once established.
Why is Sango Kaku called Coral Bark Maple?
In winter the bare stems and young branches turn a vivid coral-red colour, which intensifies with cold weather. This striking bark display is the cultivar's signature feature and the reason it is planted as a year-round interest tree.
When does Sango Kaku turn colour?
Lime-green spring foliage shifts to soft gold and apricot in autumn (May to June in southern Australia), with the bare coral-red stems then becoming the winter feature.
Where in Australia does Sango Kaku grow best?
Sango Kaku performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect spring foliage from scorch.
Can Sango Kaku grow in pots?
Yes. Sango Kaku is excellent in large pots (60L+) and is widely used as a courtyard or balcony feature where its winter bark colour can be appreciated up close.
What is the difference between Sango Kaku and standard Japanese Maple?
Standard Acer palmatum has green spring foliage and red autumn colour, with no bark feature. Sango Kaku adds the year-round dimension of vivid coral-red winter stems, making it the choice when winter interest matters.
Compare sizes side by side
Scroll to compare →30cm/33cm
Approx. 1.3m – 2.0m
40cm/45L
Approx. 1.0m – 2.4m
70L
Approx. 1.3m – 1.6m
100L
Approx. 2.0m – 3.0m
200L
Enquire for current heights
500L
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Acer palmatum ‘Sango Kaku’ is loved for its brilliant coral-red young stems in winter, fresh lime-green foliage edged with red in spring, and golden-yellow autumn colour that delivers year-round seasonal interest.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple With:
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Enriched Planting Mix
What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
What plants is it suitable for?
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
Is it safe for natives?
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Is it certified organic?
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
How much do I need?
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
Can I use it in pots?
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Does it need to be watered in?
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Enriched Planting Mix
What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
What plants is it suitable for?
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
Is it safe for natives?
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Is it certified organic?
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
How much do I need?
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
Can I use it in pots?
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Does it need to be watered in?
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls are pre-clipped formal evergreen specimens, available in three mature sizes and ready to place. The tight, fine, dark green foliage holds a precise rounded form year-round and gives the classic formal topiary look that no other Buxus replicates. As one of our most consistently strong-selling products, our English Box topiary balls are well-shaped, well-rooted, and arrive in proportion to the pot size.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate climates and is slow growing at around 15 to 25 cm per year in good conditions, which is exactly why it holds sharp formal shapes so well. It thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soil, and is frost hardy, drought tolerant once established, and excellent in containers. Two light clips per year, in spring and again in late summer, keep the ball form crisp.
Use them flanking entrances, lining formal pathways, anchoring symmetrical garden beds, defining parterre and knot gardens, and in pairs in classic urns and decorative pots at front doors. Buxus sempervirens is the original topiary plant and remains the benchmark for traditional and contemporary formal design, with a level of finesse and density that fast-growing alternatives cannot replicate.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
What size are the English Box topiary balls when they arrive?
Our English Box topiary balls arrive pre-clipped and ready to place at the size you order. The 30cm/33cm pots have ball diameters of approximately 30 to 45 cm, the 40cm/45L pots have ball diameters of 40 to 55 cm, and the 50cm/75L pots have ball diameters of 50 to 70 cm. They are well-rooted and in proportion to the pot.
How fast does Buxus sempervirens grow?
English Box is slow-growing, adding approximately 15 to 25 cm per year once established in good conditions. This slow growth rate is one of the reasons it holds sharp formal shapes so well, and why mature pre-clipped specimens command a premium over seedling-grown stock.
What is the difference between English Box, Japanese Box, and Shaggy Box?
English Box (Buxus sempervirens) has the smallest, finest leaves and the tightest formal texture, ideal for traditional parterres and clipped balls. Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla japonica) has slightly larger leaves, grows faster, and handles heat better. Shaggy Box (Buxus bodinieri) has soft, rounded leaves, much better blight resistance, and is the best choice for humid subtropical climates where English Box can struggle.
Where does English Box grow best in Australia?
English Box performs best in cool to temperate regions including Victoria, the ACT, the NSW Southern Highlands and Central Tablelands, Tasmania, and the elevated parts of South Australia and Western Australia. In humid coastal or hot subtropical regions, consider Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box or Japanese Box instead for better long-term performance.
How do I prune English Box topiary balls?
Lightly clip in spring and again in late summer or early autumn to maintain the ball shape. Avoid pruning in the heat of summer or during frost periods. Use sharp shears for the cleanest formal finish, and step back regularly to check the symmetry of the form.
Can English Box grow in pots?
Yes. English Box is the classic potted topiary plant and pre-clipped balls look particularly striking in pairs at entrances and on terraces. Use a minimum 30L pot for the 30cm/33cm size and scale up from there, with a quality potting mix and a slow-release fertiliser applied twice yearly.
Is English Box susceptible to disease?
English Box can be affected by box blight, particularly in humid conditions where foliage stays wet. To reduce risk, ensure good air circulation around each plant, avoid overhead watering, and prune to maintain airflow through the canopy. In high-humidity regions, Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box is a more disease-resistant alternative.
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs available for low hedges and borders. The glossy dark green foliage forms a naturally tidy rounded mound, and clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers appear from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Oriental Pearl grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a neat uniform shape with minimal pruning. The compact form makes it ideal for low clipped hedges, narrow borders, mass plantings, and container planting, particularly where space is limited and a formal finish is wanted.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, salt spray, light frost, and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it a reliable low-maintenance choice for coastal and low-water gardens.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
How tall does Oriental Pearl Rhaphiolepis grow?
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
How fast does Oriental Pearl grow?
Oriental Pearl has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Is Oriental Pearl good for low hedges?
Yes. Oriental Pearl is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
When does Oriental Pearl flower?
Oriental Pearl produces clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Is Oriental Pearl drought and salt tolerant?
Yes. Oriental Pearl is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
How far apart should I plant Oriental Pearl for a low hedge?
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Where does Oriental Pearl grow best in Australia?
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Pittosporum tobira 'Miss Muffet'
Pittosporum tobira 'Miss Muffet'
Pittosporum tobira 'Miss Muffet' forms a naturally tidy dome of glossy dark green foliage without ever needing to be clipped into shape, and carries clusters of intensely fragrant creamy-white flowers through spring. It is the low structural plant that does the work of a clipped hedge with none of the trimming.
'Miss Muffet' grows to just 0.5 to 1 metre tall and around 1.5 metres wide at 20 to 40 centimetres per year, holding density right to ground level. That compact scale suits low borders along paths and driveways, underplanting beneath feature trees, and mass planting in courtyards and civic beds.
'Miss Muffet' grows in full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and copes with coastal exposure and extended dry. It performs well in pots, and maintenance is limited to removing the occasional wayward shoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Pittosporum tobira 'Miss Muffet'
How big does Pittosporum 'Miss Muffet' grow?
'Miss Muffet' grows to 0.5 to 1 metre tall and around 1.5 metres wide, forming a naturally rounded dome. It is a true dwarf and will not need cutting back to stay low.
Does 'Miss Muffet' need pruning?
No. It holds a tidy rounded shape naturally. An occasional trim to remove a wayward shoot is all that is required, which is its main advantage over clipped alternatives.
When does 'Miss Muffet' flower and is it fragrant?
Clusters of creamy-white flowers appear through spring and are strongly fragrant, with a scent often compared to orange blossom.
Can 'Miss Muffet' be used as a low hedge?
Yes. Plant 0.8 to 1 metre apart for a continuous low evergreen border. Because it is naturally dense and low, it forms a hedge line without formal clipping.
Does 'Miss Muffet' grow in shade?
Yes. It performs in full sun through to part shade, which makes it useful for underplanting beneath established canopy trees where light is limited.
Is 'Miss Muffet' suitable for coastal gardens?
Yes. Pittosporum tobira tolerates salt-laden wind and sandy soils well, and 'Miss Muffet' is widely used in coastal courtyard and foreshore plantings.
Can 'Miss Muffet' be grown in pots?
Yes. Its compact rounded habit makes it an excellent pot plant for entries, balconies and courtyards. Use a free-draining mix and water regularly through summer.
Pittosporum tobira 'Miss Muffet'
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
How tall does Sublime Lilly Pilly grow?
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
How fast does Sublime grow?
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Is Sublime psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Is Sublime good for hedging and screening?
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
Are Sublime roots invasive?
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
How far apart should I plant Sublime for a hedge?
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Where does Sublime grow best in Australia?
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus flowers through winter and into spring, when almost nothing else is in bloom, opening tight pink buds into flat clusters of white flowers that are followed by metallic blue-black berries. It is one of very few hedging plants that earns its place in the colder months.
Viburnum tinus grows to 2 to 4 metres tall and 2.5 to 4 metres wide at 30 to 50 centimetres per year, forming a dense evergreen mass right to ground level. It clips cleanly into a formal hedge, holds well as an informal screen, and is equally useful as a large-scale groundcover mass on banks.
This is one of the most forgiving hedging plants available, growing in full sun through to part shade and tolerating light to moderate frost once established. It performs from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, the tablelands, Melbourne, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Viburnum tinus
How tall does Viburnum tinus grow?
Viburnum tinus grows to 2 to 4 metres tall and 2.5 to 4 metres wide. It is most often held at 1.5 to 2.5 metres as a clipped hedge and holds density right down to ground level.
When does Viburnum tinus flower?
Flowering runs through winter and into spring. Tight pink buds open to flat clusters of white flowers, followed by metallic blue-black berries that persist and attract birds.
Does Viburnum tinus grow in shade?
Yes. It is one of the better hedging plants for shaded positions, performing in full sun through to part shade. In deeper shade growth is more open but the plant stays healthy.
How far apart should I plant Viburnum tinus for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge. For a groundcover mass on a bank, 1 metre apart works well.
Is Viburnum tinus frost tolerant?
Yes. It handles light to moderate frost once established and performs in cool tablelands districts, though young plants benefit from protection through their first winter.
How fast does Viburnum tinus grow?
It grows at a moderate 30 to 50 centimetres per year, which makes it easy to keep at a set height without constant trimming, unlike faster screening plants.
When should I prune Viburnum tinus?
Prune straight after the main flowering finishes in spring. This preserves the following winter's flower buds while giving the plant a full growing season to fill back out.
Viburnum tinus
Melaleuca nesophila
Melaleuca nesophila
Melaleuca nesophila, the Showy Honey Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native shrub to small tree from the south coast of Western Australia. Fine grey green foliage sits on a dense rounded frame over papery bark, and mauve to pink pom pom flowers cover the outer growth through spring and summer.
Mature width is 2 to 4 metres, with height usually settling around 3 to 5 metres, and growth of 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It wants full sun and takes sand, limestone, gravel and moderately heavy soils. Salt wind, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled once the roots are down.
This is a screening and hedging plant first, used along boundaries, on coastal blocks and through council road reserves where conditions are hard and maintenance budgets are thin. Space it at 1 to 1.5 metres for an informal screen. It gives colour, density and habitat value from one low input plant.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Showy Honey Myrtle
What is Melaleuca nesophila?
Melaleuca nesophila, or Showy Honey Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native shrub to small tree from southern Western Australia. It has fine grey green foliage, a dense rounded habit and soft papery bark, and carries mauve to pink pom pom flowers through spring and summer that age to a soft grey.
How big does Showy Honey Myrtle grow?
It spreads 2 to 4 metres wide and generally reaches 3 to 5 metres tall in a garden, though regular trimming will hold it lower. Growth is moderate to fast at around 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so a screen planted from advanced stock closes over within three or four seasons.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge or screen?
For a dense informal screen, plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart. For a tighter formal hedge, bring that in to 80 centimetres. As a feature tree, allow 3 to 4 metres so the full canopy and form can develop, or 3 metres apart along an avenue for a uniform, soft textured line.
Is it suitable for coastal positions?
Yes, it is one of the better coastal Melaleucas. It tolerates salt laden wind, sandy and limestone soils, and exposed front line positions once established, which is why it is planted so widely along the southern coastline. In very exposed sites it will lean with the prevailing wind, and most people like the result.
When does it flower?
The main flush runs through spring and into summer, roughly September to January. Flowers open mauve to purple pink in dense rounded heads across the outer foliage, then age to grey and stay on the plant. Bees and honeyeaters work it heavily while it is out, so expect plenty of activity.
Is it frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most coastal and near coastal parts of southern Australia. Young plants are more vulnerable in their first winter, so plant in autumn or early spring and keep them out of low frost hollows. Hard, repeated inland frost will burn new growth.
How do I prune and care for Showy Honey Myrtle?
Tip prune after flowering to keep it dense and stop the base going bare. It takes a hard cut back if it becomes leggy, though remove no more than about a third at a time. Water through the first summer, then it is largely self sufficient. Use a low phosphorus native fertiliser in spring on poor soils.
Melaleuca nesophila
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Star Jasmine Balls
What are Star Jasmine Balls?
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
How big do Star Jasmine Balls grow?
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Do Star Jasmine Balls need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Can Star Jasmine Balls be grown in pots?
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Are Star Jasmine Balls evergreen?
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
When do Star Jasmine Balls flower?
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
How do I prune and care for Star Jasmine Balls?
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
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Perfect Substitutes for Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Coral Bark Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' is the classic burgundy Japanese Maple, with finely lobed purple-red foliage that holds rich colour through the entire growing season. Leaves emerge deep burgundy in spring, deepen through summer, and shift to vivid crimson in autumn, giving more sustained colour impact than green-leaved cultivars that only colour in autumn.
Atropurpureum grows to 4-6 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with a rounded canopy form. The compact size and elegant branching habit suit residential gardens, courtyards, Japanese-style landscapes, and large pots, and the deep foliage colour contrasts beautifully against green hedges, pale walls, and architectural stonework.
Atropurpureum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect foliage from scorching, in well-drained soil with consistent moisture during dry spells.
Atropurpureum or Osakazuki? Both are upright Acer palmatum cultivars. Atropurpureum holds deep burgundy-purple foliage through the whole growing season. Osakazuki has bright green summer foliage that transitions to famously brilliant scarlet in autumn. Choose Atropurpureum for continuous purple foliage, or Osakazuki for explosive autumn impact.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' Japanese Maple
How tall does Atropurpureum grow?
Atropurpureum grows to 4-6 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide with a rounded canopy form.
How fast does Atropurpureum grow?
Atropurpureum has a moderate growth rate of 30-50cm per year once established.
What colour is Atropurpureum?
Atropurpureum produces deep burgundy to purple-red foliage in spring, holding rich colour through summer, then deepening to vivid crimson in autumn before leaves drop. Its summer colour holds better than many other red-leaf maples.
Where in Australia does Atropurpureum grow best?
Atropurpureum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect foliage from scorching.
Can Atropurpureum grow in pots?
Yes. Atropurpureum is excellent in large pots (60L+) and is widely used as a courtyard, balcony, or entrance feature.
What is the difference between Atropurpureum and standard Japanese Maple?
Standard Acer palmatum produces green spring foliage with red-orange autumn colour. Atropurpureum offers rich burgundy-purple foliage through the growing season, making it the choice for continuous colour rather than just autumn impact.
Is Atropurpureum deciduous?
Yes. Atropurpureum is fully deciduous. It drops its crimson autumn foliage in winter and produces new burgundy spring leaves.
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' Japanese Maple
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba, the Maidenhair Tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on earth, with fossil records dating back over 200 million years. The distinctive fan-shaped foliage, brilliant gold autumn colour, and exceptional pollution tolerance have made it a defining street tree in major cities worldwide and a much-loved feature tree in Australian gardens.
Ginkgo grows to 10-20 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide in landscape settings, with an upright pyramidal form when young that broadens with age. It is famously long-lived, with specimens recorded at over 1,000 years old, and is one of the most reliable trees available for cool to temperate regions, urban environments, and avenue planting.
Ginkgo thrives across most of Australia, performing best in cool to temperate regions but tolerating heat well. It is hardy across VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and parts of SA, WA, and southern QLD, and prefers full sun with well-drained soil. The trees offered are grafted male specimens, which avoid the unpleasant fleshy fruit produced by female trees.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Ginkgo biloba
How tall does Ginkgo biloba grow?
Ginkgo biloba grows to 10-20 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide in landscape settings, with an upright pyramidal form when young, broadening with age.
How fast does Ginkgo grow?
Ginkgo is slow to moderate growing, adding 20-40cm per year. It is a long-lived tree, with specimens recorded at over 1,000 years old.
When does Ginkgo turn gold?
Fan-shaped foliage shifts to brilliant golden-yellow in autumn (May to June across southern Australia). Ginkgo holds its colour briefly then drops its leaves over just a few days.
Are Ginkgo trees male or female?
Ginkgos are either male or female. Female trees produce fleshy fruit with a strong unpleasant odour, so most cultivated Ginkgos sold are grafted male specimens for clean landscape use.
Is Ginkgo pollution tolerant?
Yes. Ginkgo is one of the most pollution-tolerant trees available, which is why it is widely used as a street tree in major cities worldwide.
Where does Ginkgo grow best in Australia?
Ginkgo thrives across most of Australia, performing best in cool to temperate regions but tolerating heat well. It is hardy across VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and parts of SA, WA, and southern QLD.
Is Ginkgo deciduous?
Yes. Ginkgo is fully deciduous, dropping its golden autumn leaves rapidly before winter and developing new fan-shaped foliage in spring.
Ginkgo biloba
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua, the Sweetgum, is one of the most spectacular autumn-colour trees available for Australian gardens. The glossy star-shaped foliage holds rich green through summer, then transitions to a brilliant blend of yellow, orange, red and deep burgundy in autumn, often holding colour for several weeks.
Sweetgum grows to 12-20 metres tall and 8-12 metres wide with an upright pyramidal form that broadens with age. The straight trunk, strong branching, and dependable colour make it an excellent shade tree and feature specimen for medium to large gardens, parks, and avenue plantings.
Sweetgum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour. It tolerates frost and moderate drought once established. Keep it clear of paving, as the spiky seed pods drop in autumn.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
How tall does Sweetgum grow?
Liquidambar styraciflua grows to 12-20 metres tall and 8-12 metres wide with an upright pyramidal form that broadens with age.
How fast does Sweetgum grow?
Sweetgum is moderately fast-growing, adding 60cm to 1 metre per year once established.
When does Sweetgum turn colour?
Glossy green star-shaped foliage transitions to a spectacular blend of yellow, orange, red and deep burgundy in autumn (April to June across southern Australia), often holding colour for several weeks.
Is Sweetgum deciduous?
Yes. Sweetgum is fully deciduous, dropping its colourful autumn foliage in winter to reveal a sculptural branching structure.
Is Sweetgum suitable for residential gardens?
Sweetgum suits medium to large gardens, parks, and street planting due to its mature size. Allow room for the canopy and keep it clear of paving, as the spiky seed pods drop in autumn.
Where does Sweetgum grow best in Australia?
Sweetgum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour.
How far apart should I plant Sweetgum for an avenue?
Plant 5-8 metres apart for a full canopy avenue, or 4 metres for a denser shade screen.
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu' Upright Laceleaf Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu' Upright Laceleaf Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu' is the only commonly grown upright laceleaf Japanese Maple. Where most dissectum cultivars cascade downward, Seiryu grows upward on a sculptural vase-shaped frame, carrying finely dissected green foliage that turns vivid orange, red and gold in autumn.
Seiryu grows slowly to 3-4 metres tall and 2-3 metres wide. The upright compact form makes it unusually versatile for a laceleaf maple, suiting courtyards, layered garden borders, Japanese-style designs, and large feature pots where height is wanted without sacrificing the delicacy of dissected foliage.
Seiryu performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect the delicate dissected foliage from scorching, in well-drained soil with consistent moisture during dry spells.
Seiryu or Inaba Shidare? Both are dissectum (laceleaf) Japanese Maples with finely cut foliage. Seiryu is the only commonly grown upright laceleaf, with green spring foliage turning vivid red and gold in autumn. Inaba Shidare has a cascading weeping habit with burgundy-red foliage that intensifies in autumn. Choose Seiryu for upright height, or Inaba Shidare for cascading colour.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu' Upright Laceleaf Japanese Maple
How tall does Seiryu grow?
Seiryu grows to 3-4 metres tall and 2-3 metres wide with an upright vase-shaped form, unusual for a laceleaf maple.
How fast does Seiryu grow?
Seiryu is slow-growing, adding 15-25cm per year once established.
What makes Seiryu different from other dissectum maples?
Seiryu is the only commonly grown upright laceleaf Japanese maple. Most dissectum cultivars (like Inaba Shidare) cascade downward, but Seiryu grows upright with finely dissected green foliage and a sculptural vase-shaped form.
When does Seiryu turn colour?
Bright green spring and summer foliage transitions to vivid orange, red, and gold in autumn (May to June across southern Australia).
Where in Australia does Seiryu grow best?
Seiryu performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates plant in part shade to protect the delicate dissected foliage.
Can Seiryu grow in pots?
Yes. Seiryu is excellent in large pots (60L+) thanks to its upright compact form, making it a popular courtyard, balcony, and feature pot specimen.
What is the difference between Seiryu and Inaba Shidare?
Both are dissectum (laceleaf) Japanese maples. Seiryu is upright with green spring foliage turning red and gold in autumn, while Inaba Shidare has a cascading weeping habit with burgundy-red foliage year-round. Choose Seiryu for upright height or Inaba Shidare for cascading colour.
Acer palmatum dissectum 'Seiryu' Upright Laceleaf Japanese Maple
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