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The Best Trees to Plant in Pots

The Best Trees to Plant in Pots

Five trees that perform reliably in pots: Olea 'Manzanillo', Bay, Magnolia 'Little Gem', Acer palmatum and Murraya. Practical guide covering pot selection, planting depth, watering, and long-term container care for courtyards and paved spaces.


BalconiesCourtyardsPatiosPots and ContainersSmall Spaces

Pots let you bring structure, shade and seasonal interest into spaces where in-ground planting is not possible: paved courtyards, balconies, rooftops, pool zones, terraces and patios. Choose the right tree and the right pot, and a single specimen can hold a space.

These five proven performers have been selected for root behaviour, structure, resilience and long-term aesthetic value in container culture.

Choosing the Right Pot

  • Go at least 60% larger than the rootball at planting.
  • Free drainage is essential. All pots must have drainage holes.
  • Choose materials that suit your climate and design - concrete, terracotta or lightweight fibreglass.
  • Choose generous shapes for long-term trees.
  • Use a quality potting mix with added compost or slow-release fertiliser.
  • Elevate pots slightly off the ground to improve drainage and airflow.

Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' (Olive)

Hardy, evergreen and architectural. Olives perform exceptionally well in large pots, particularly in coastal and urban gardens. Silver foliage, slow-growing upright form and the bonus of edible fruit.

Potted olive tree

Laurus nobilis (Bay)

A classic Mediterranean evergreen for containers. Aromatic, glossy, slow-growing, and tolerant of regular shaping. Works as a clipped standard, ball or cone for formal entries.

Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem'

Compact and upright with dense evergreen foliage and creamy-white flowers. Ideal for adding formality and structure to paved gardens, with the bonus of large fragrant summer flowers.

Magnolia Little Gem in pot

Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)

A top choice for architectural pots thanks to the compact form, layered branching and rich seasonal colour. Works beautifully in shaded or protected courtyards where softer foliage is required.

Japanese Maple in pot

Murraya paniculata (Orange Jasmine)

One of Australia's most reliable evergreen shrubs, and equally happy in large pots. Glossy foliage, fragrant white flowers in warmer months and a dense compact habit.

Potted tree courtyard

Long-Term Pot Care

  • Water regularly, especially in summer. Pots dry out faster than ground plantings.
  • Fertilise at least twice a year, spring and mid-summer.
  • Re-pot or root prune every 3 to 5 years.
  • Top up potting mix annually and mulch to retain moisture.
  • Check drainage often. Free-draining pots keep roots happy and healthy.

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo'
Manzanillo Olive
2 to 4m in pots2 to 3m in potsUpright rounded crownSilver-green leathery foliageFlanking doorways, walkways, courtyards. Can be pruned to desired height.
Laurus nobilis
Bay Tree
2 to 4m in pots1.5 to 2m in potsUpright dense column or shaped standardAromatic dark green leathery leavesSymmetrical entry plantings, courtyards, balconies. Can be pruned to desired height.
Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem'
Little Gem Magnolia
3 to 5m in pots1.5 to 2m in potsTight narrow uprightGlossy dark green with bronze undersidesSymmetrical pots at entrances, terrace screening, narrow paved spaces. Can be pruned to desired height.
Acer palmatum
Japanese Maple
2 to 4m in pots2 to 3m in potsLayered branching with rounded crownGreen through summer, fiery red and orange in autumnShaded courtyards, balcony planting, paired with minimalist pots.
Murraya paniculata
Orange Jasmine
1.5 to 3m in pots1 to 2m in potsDense rounded shrubGlossy dark green fine foliageFragrant pot plantings near entries, courtyards, balconies. Can be pruned to desired height.

1. Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' (Manzanillo Olive)

An exceptional performer in large pots. Silver foliage, sculptural trunk and drought tolerance make Manzanillo ideal for paved courtyards and entry plantings.

Type
Evergreen Mediterranean tree
Height
2 to 4m in pots
Width
2 to 3m in pots
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Silver-green leathery foliage
Form
Upright rounded crown
Conditions
Full sun, sharp drainage essential in pots
Maintenance
Light shape prune once or twice a year
Best for
Flanking doorways, walkways, courtyards. Can be pruned to desired height.

Why choose it

Hardy, evergreen and architectural. Improves with age, with no decline in performance from container culture when potted correctly.

Perfect pair

Pair a potted olive with Laurus nobilis 'Miles Choice' as the formal evergreen counterpoint.

Tips for planting

Use a quality free-draining mix. Allow the pot to dry slightly between watering. Pot up every 3 to 5 years to refresh the soil.

A Mediterranean classic that thrives in pots.

Shop Olea europaea 'Manzanillo'

2. Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree)

Bay is a classic Mediterranean evergreen for pots: aromatic, glossy, slow-growing, and tolerant of regular shaping. A timeless choice for entry plantings and courtyards.

Type
Evergreen Mediterranean tree
Height
2 to 4m in pots
Width
1.5 to 2m in pots
Growth rate
Slow to moderate
Foliage
Aromatic dark green leathery leaves
Form
Upright dense column or shaped standard
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Light clip twice a year
Best for
Symmetrical entry plantings, courtyards, balconies. Can be pruned to desired height.

Why choose it

Holds clipped form beautifully, edible culinary leaves, and slow steady growth that suits long-term container life.

Perfect pair

Pair clipped Bay with Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' as the feature tree for a Mediterranean entry plant palette.

Tips for planting

Use a wide, stable pot. Mulch the soil surface and water deeply when the top 5cm dries. Feed in spring with a slow-release fertiliser.

A formal evergreen that improves with age.

Shop Laurus nobilis

3. Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' (Little Gem Magnolia)

Little Gem is a compact evergreen magnolia with dense glossy leaves and creamy white fragrant flowers. The narrow upright habit suits tall pots and paved courtyards.

Type
Evergreen feature tree
Height
3 to 5m in pots
Width
1.5 to 2m in pots
Growth rate
Slow to moderate
Foliage
Glossy dark green with bronze undersides
Flowers
Large fragrant cream flowers through summer
Form
Tight narrow upright
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, free-draining mix
Maintenance
Light shape prune as needed
Best for
Symmetrical pots at entrances, terrace screening, narrow paved spaces. Can be pruned to desired height.

Why choose it

Provides year round privacy and large fragrant flowers in summer, all in a habit that suits container life without legginess.

Perfect pair

Pair Little Gem with Acer palmatum on the shaded side, letting the evergreen magnolia anchor the seasonal maple.

Tips for planting

Use a deep, stable pot. Feed with a fertiliser suited to acid-loving evergreens. Water consistently in summer.

Compact evergreen structure with summer flowers.

Shop Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem'

4. Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)

Japanese Maples are a top choice for architectural pots, with layered branching, fine palmate foliage and vivid autumn colour. Ideal for shaded or sheltered courtyards.

Type
Deciduous feature tree
Height
2 to 4m in pots
Width
2 to 3m in pots
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Green through summer, fiery red and orange in autumn
Form
Layered branching with rounded crown
Conditions
Part shade, sheltered from hot afternoon sun and dry wind
Maintenance
Light formative prune in late winter
Best for
Shaded courtyards, balcony planting, paired with minimalist pots.

Why choose it

Moderate growth with tidy, well-behaved roots make it ideal for long-term pot culture. Seasonal colour change brings life to paved spaces.

Perfect pair

Pair a potted Japanese Maple with Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' as the evergreen feature tree on the sunnier side.

Tips for planting

Water consistently. Do not let the pot dry out completely, especially when temperatures reach 30°C and above. Use slow-release fertiliser for acid-loving plants in spring.

Sculptural form and seasonal colour in a pot.

Shop Acer palmatum

5. Murraya paniculata (Orange Jasmine)

Murraya is one of Australia's most planted hedge plants and also performs strongly in large pots. Glossy dark foliage, fragrant white flowers and a dense compact habit.

Type
Evergreen feature or hedge
Height
1.5 to 3m in pots
Width
1 to 2m in pots
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Glossy dark green fine foliage
Flowers
Fragrant white flowers in warmer months
Form
Dense rounded shrub
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, free-draining mix
Maintenance
Light clip twice a year
Best for
Fragrant pot plantings near entries, courtyards, balconies. Can be pruned to desired height.

Why choose it

Dense growth, glossy foliage and reliable repeat flowering make it a workhorse for paved spaces where fragrance and structure matter.

Perfect pair

Pair potted Murraya with Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' as the silver evergreen feature.

Tips for planting

Use a stable pot with sharp drainage. Mulch the surface and water deeply in heat. Feed twice a year for dense growth.

Fragrant evergreen structure for paved spaces.

Shop Murraya paniculata

Frequently asked questions

What size pot do I need for a tree?
Choose a pot at least 60% larger than the rootball at planting. Avoid narrow tapered shapes for long-term trees, and ensure drainage holes are present.
What is the best tree for a sunny pot?
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' is exceptional in sunny pots: hardy, evergreen, drought tolerant and improves with age.