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Benefits of Planting a Fruit Tree in Your Garden

Benefits of Planting a Fruit Tree in Your Garden

Five fruit trees that earn their space with crops, ornamental value and pollinator support.

Backyard OrchardsBayEdible GardensFigFruit TreesOlive

A fruit tree pays you back every season. Fresh fruit from the back door, ornamental form through the year, and pollinator value that lifts the whole garden. Five fruit trees that suit most Australian backyards.

Why plant fruit trees

Food off the back step, lower grocery costs, better tasting fruit than supermarket stock, and a working garden that supports pollinators. The right cultivar at the right spacing means manageable maintenance.

Black Genoa Fig

Ficus carica Black Genoa

The benchmark backyard fig. Large dark purple fruit, sweet red flesh, two crops a year in warm climates.

Ficus carica Brown Turkey

Wider climate range than Black Genoa. Reliable in cooler temperate zones.

Olea europaea Manzanillo olive

Olea europaea Manzanillo

Dual purpose olive for table fruit and oil. Silver foliage and a tough drought constitution.

Laurus nobilis, Bay Tree

Constant supply of culinary bay leaves on an evergreen tree that fits any garden size.

Banksia for orchard pollinators

Banksia integrifolia

The pollinator support tree. Keeps native bees present through cool months so they are ready when your fruit trees flower.

Planting the orchard

Full sun, free draining soil, mulch heavily and water deeply during fruit set. Net during ripening where birds are an issue.

FAQ

How long until I get fruit? Figs and olives produce inside two to three seasons from a 45L plant.

Do I need two trees? Most varieties here are self fertile. A second tree increases yields on olives.

1. Ficus carica Black Genoa (Black Genoa Fig)

Black Genoa is the most reliable fig for Australian backyards. Large dark purple fruit with sweet red flesh. Two crops a year in warm climates.

Type
Deciduous fruit tree
Height
3 to 5 metres
Width
3 to 4 metres
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Large lobed green
Form
Spreading vase shape
Conditions
Full sun, well drained soils
Maintenance
Winter prune to shape
Best for
Backyard fruit, courtyard feature

Why choose it

Heavy reliable crops on a manageable size.

Perfect pair

Pair with an Olea Manzanillo as a Mediterranean orchard pairing.

Tips for planting

Mulch heavily. Water through fruit development. Prune in winter for shape.

The fig benchmark for backyard orchards.

Shop Ficus carica Black Genoa

2. Ficus carica Brown Turkey (Brown Turkey Fig)

Brown Turkey carries large sweet brown skinned figs and copes with a wider climate range than most fig cultivars.

Type
Deciduous fruit tree
Height
3 to 5 metres
Width
3 to 4 metres
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Large lobed green
Form
Spreading vase shape
Conditions
Full sun, most soils
Maintenance
Winter prune
Best for
Cooler climate fig growing, backyard orchards

Why choose it

Wider climate adaptability than Black Genoa.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Bay Tree near the kitchen for a working garden.

Tips for planting

Mulch well. Net the tree during ripening if birds are a problem.

A reliable fig that copes outside subtropical zones.

Shop Ficus carica Brown Turkey

3. Olea europaea Manzanillo (Manzanillo Olive)

Manzanillo Olive carries dual purpose fruit suitable for both table olives and oil. Silver foliage and edible crop in one tough evergreen.

Type
Evergreen fruit tree
Height
4 to 6 metres
Width
3 to 5 metres
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Silver grey green
Form
Rounded crown
Conditions
Full sun, well drained soils
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Table olives, oil, Mediterranean gardens

Why choose it

Edible crop plus ornamental form on a tough drought hardy tree.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Black Genoa Fig as a Mediterranean fruit pairing.

Tips for planting

Plant in free draining ground. Allow space for fruit harvest underneath.

An ornamental olive that delivers fruit too.

Shop Olea europaea Manzanillo

4. Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree)

Bay Tree gives you a constant supply of culinary bay leaves on a slow growing evergreen that doubles as a hedge or feature.

Type
Evergreen culinary herb tree
Height
3 to 6 metres, can be pruned to desired height
Width
1 to 2 metres
Growth rate
Slow
Foliage
Aromatic dark green leathery
Form
Upright dense
Conditions
Full sun, well drained soils
Maintenance
Light trim
Best for
Culinary garden, hedges, courtyards

Why choose it

Supplies an everyday cooking herb in tree form.

Perfect pair

Pair with an Olea Manzanillo for a culinary Mediterranean feature.

Tips for planting

Pick leaves anytime. Trim to maintain shape.

A culinary tree that earns its space.

Shop Laurus nobilis

5. Banksia integrifolia (Coastal Banksia)

Coastal Banksia is the pollinator support tree for any backyard orchard. The winter nectar load keeps native bees and birds present for fruit set when summer flowering trees come on.

Type
Evergreen Australian native tree
Height
10 to 15 metres
Width
6 to 10 metres
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Long dark green leaves with silver undersides
Flowers
Yellow cylindrical nectar spikes
Form
Upright spreading
Conditions
Full sun, well drained soils
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Pollinator support, large gardens, native pairing for orchards

Why choose it

Brings pollinators into the orchard year round.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Black Genoa Fig or Olea Manzanillo as a fruit pairing.

Tips for planting

Plant on the windward edge of the orchard.

The pollinator support tree for any fruit garden.

Shop Banksia integrifolia

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Ficus carica Black Genoa
Black Genoa Fig
3 to 5 metres3 to 4 metresSpreading vase shapeLarge lobed greenBackyard fruit, courtyard feature
Ficus carica Brown Turkey
Brown Turkey Fig
3 to 5 metres3 to 4 metresSpreading vase shapeLarge lobed greenCooler climate fig growing, backyard orchards
Olea europaea Manzanillo
Manzanillo Olive
4 to 6 metres3 to 5 metresRounded crownSilver grey greenTable olives, oil, Mediterranean gardens
Laurus nobilis
Bay Tree
3 to 6 metres, can be pruned to desired height1 to 2 metresUpright denseAromatic dark green leatheryCulinary garden, hedges, courtyards
Banksia integrifolia
Coastal Banksia
10 to 15 metres6 to 10 metresUpright spreadingLong dark green leaves with silver undersidesPollinator support, large gardens, native pairing for orchards

Frequently asked questions

How long until I get fruit?
Figs and olives produce inside two to three seasons from a 45L plant.