Murraya paniculata

Murraya paniculata is a popular evergreen shrub that produces clusters of fragrant white flowers and small, glossy leaves. It is commonly used as a hedge or screen plant, and its citrus-scented flowers and leaves make it a popular choice for gardeners who want to add an exotic touch to their landscapes.

Mature Height (meters): 2-4m
Mature Width (meters): 1.5-3m
Spacing: 1-2m
Foliage: Glossy, dark green
Flowering period: Spring to summer
Form/Habit: Compact, dense
Uses: Feature shrub, hedging, fragrant garden
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen
Tolerates: Full sun, part shade
Drought Hardy: Yes
Maintenance: Low
Water requirement: Moderate

Murraya paniculata showcases glossy, dark green foliage that adds an attractive element to any garden or landscape. From spring to summer, it produces clusters of highly fragrant white flowers, filling the air with a delightful citrus-like scent. These flowers are followed by small, red, berry-like fruits that add ornamental interest. The compact and dense form of Murraya paniculata allows it to be used as a standalone feature shrub, creating a focal point in the garden. Additionally, it can be trimmed into a formal or informal hedge, providing privacy and a fragrant barrier.

Being an evergreen shrub, Murraya paniculata maintains its lush foliage year-round, making it an ideal choice for creating green screens and hedging. It tolerates full sun to part shade conditions, adapting well to a range of soil types. Once established, it demonstrates good drought tolerance, requiring moderate watering during dry periods.

How to Plant Murraya paniculata

1. Choose a location: Select a spot in your garden that receives full sun to part shade. Ensure the soil is well-draining and enriched with organic matter.

2. Dig the hole: Dig a hole that is slightly wider and slightly shallower than the root ball of the shrub.

3. Prepare the soil: Mix some compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.

4. Place the shrub: Carefully remove the shrub from its container and gently loosen the roots. Place it in the center of the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.

5. Backfill the hole: Backfill the hole with the soil mixture, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate air pockets. Avoid compacting the soil too much.

6. Water thoroughly: Give the shrub a deep watering immediately after planting to settle the soil and ensure good root-to-soil contact.

7. Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the shrub, leaving a gap around the trunk to prevent moisture buildup.

How to Maintain Murraya paniculata

• Watering: While Murraya paniculata is drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering during dry periods, especially in the first year after planting. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

• Pruning: Prune as needed to maintain the desired shape and size of the shrub. Light pruning can be done throughout the year, but major pruning should be done after the flowering period to encourage denser growth.

• Fertilization: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding dosage and application method.

• Pests and diseases: Murraya paniculata is generally resilient to pests and diseases. However, regular monitoring is recommended to address any potential issues promptly.

• Mulching: Renew the mulch layer annually to help conserve soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and improve soil fertility.

• Regular inspections: Regularly inspect the shrub for any signs of stress, disease, or pest infestations. Address any issues promptly to maintain the health and vitality of your Murraya paniculata shrub.

Caring for Your Murraya paniculata Shrub

• Provide regular water during the establishment phase and during dry periods.

• Prune as needed to maintain shape and size, focusing on post-flowering pruning for optimal growth.

• Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring according to the manufacturer's instructions.

• Monitor for any signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action if necessary.

• Renew the mulch layer annually to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

• Regularly inspect the shrub for any signs of stress or issues and address them promptly to ensure the health and vitality of your Murraya paniculata shrub.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Is Murraya paniculata toxic to pets? Yes, the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

• How fast does Murraya paniculata grow? It grows at a moderate pace, about 30-60 cm per year.

• Can Murraya paniculata be grown in containers? Yes, it can be grown in containers, but it will need to be pruned regularly to maintain its shape.