Celtis australis

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$250.00
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$250.00
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TO PLANT WITH YOUR Celtis australis

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Description

Originating from Southern Europe, Celtis australis, also known as the European Nettle Tree, stands out with its smooth gray bark and glossy foliage. Perfect for urban gardens, this deciduous tree is both drought-resistant and able to tolerate pollution.

Common Name: European Nettle Tree, Mediterranean Hackberry
Mature Height: 20-25m
Mature Width: 10-15m
Spacing: 8-10m
Foliage: Glossy, dark green leaves that turn yellow in autumn.
Fruit: Small, round, black when ripe, attractive to birds.
Bark: Smooth, gray, with an occasional mottled appearance.
Form/Habit: Rounded canopy with a straight trunk.
Uses: Shade tree, avenue tree, ornamental.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Drought, pollution, varying soil types.
Drought Hardy: Yes.
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low
Water Requirement: Moderate; less frequent once established.

Description

Originating from Southern Europe, Celtis australis, also known as the European Nettle Tree, stands out with its smooth gray bark and glossy foliage. Perfect for urban gardens, this deciduous tree is both drought-resistant and able to tolerate pollution.

Common Name: European Nettle Tree, Mediterranean Hackberry
Mature Height: 20-25m
Mature Width: 10-15m
Spacing: 8-10m
Foliage: Glossy, dark green leaves that turn yellow in autumn.
Fruit: Small, round, black when ripe, attractive to birds.
Bark: Smooth, gray, with an occasional mottled appearance.
Form/Habit: Rounded canopy with a straight trunk.
Uses: Shade tree, avenue tree, ornamental.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Drought, pollution, varying soil types.
Drought Hardy: Yes.
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low
Water Requirement: Moderate; less frequent once established.

Additional Information You Should Know About Celtis australis

1

Height Guide For Celtis australis

2

Why Choose Celtis australis For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Celtis australis In Different Soil Types

Optimizing Soil for Hardy Growth and Urban Tolerance

Ideal Drainage: Performs best in well-drained soils.

Well-Draining Soil: Supports its adaptability to various urban conditions.

If you have the following soil, here are some tips for you:

  • Sandy Soil: Good for its drainage; apply organic mulch to help retain moisture and provide nutrients.
  • Clay Soil: Not ideal but can be modified with gypsum and organic compost to enhance permeability and structure.
  • Loamy Soil: Excellent for growth; ensure it does not become compacted to maintain air and water movement.
  • Peaty Soil: Amend to ensure good drainage, critical for preventing root diseases in this tree.
4

Planting Your Celtis australis: Ensuring A Strong Start

How to Plant:

  1. Choose a spot with well-draining soil in full sun or partial shade.
  2. Dig a hole twice the width and equal depth of the root ball.
  3. Position the tree upright in the hole.
  4. Refill with soil and compress to remove air pockets.
  5. Water thoroughly.
5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Celtis australis to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Celtis australis

Caring for Celtis australis:

  • Water regularly during initial growth; less often when mature.
  • Prune in winter to shape or remove dead/diseased branches.
  • Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring.
8

Frequently Asked Questions About Celtis australis

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • Can Celtis australis tolerate urban conditions? Absolutely, it's well-suited for urban landscapes due to its pollution tolerance.
  • Is it wildlife-friendly? Yes, birds are particularly attracted to its fruit.

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