Betula pendula - Silver Birch
Betula pendula - Silver Birch
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Betula pendula - Silver Birch
Betula pendula – Silver Birch is a deciduous tree with brilliant white bark, fine green foliage, and elegant, drooping branches. Leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn, adding vibrant seasonal colour. Grows 15–25m tall with a 5–10m spread.
Looks excellent when mass planted or used as an eye-catching feature against darker foliage or open skies. Offers year-round contrast with its striking bark. Low maintenance, frost-tolerant, and moderately drought hardy once established. Thrives in full sun to part shade.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Betula pendula - Silver Birch is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 10m - 20m Approximately
Mature Width: 5m – 10m
Betula pendula - Silver Birch is expected to grow Approx. 40 – 75 cm per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Betula pendula - Silver Birch frost tolerant?
Betula pendula - Silver Birch is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Betula pendula produces slender yellow-brown catkins in early spring before the new leaves emerge. While subtle, these early-season flowers provide pollen for native bees and beneficial insects and signal the start of its fresh annual growth.
Native Information
Is Betula pendula - Silver Birch an Australian Native? No
Betula pendula - Silver Birch is Native to Native to Europe and parts of Asia, where Betula pendula grows naturally in woodlands and open landscapes.
Wildlife Value
Its fine, airy canopy offers shelter and nesting space for small birds, while its spring catkins support early-season pollinators such as native bees and hoverflies. The textured white bark also supports insect activity, helping build a biodiverse garden ecosystem.
Sunlight Information
Betula pendula - Silver Birch will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Betula pendula performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained sites unless improved with organic matter to enhance drainage and aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures, particularly during warm or dry periods, to maintain canopy vigour and bark quality.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Silver Birch
Genus: Betula
Botanical Species: pendula
Family: Betulaceae
Botanical Name: Betula pendula
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Betula pendula - Silver Birch works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Betula pendula - Silver Birch is expected to grow Approx. 40 – 75 cm per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Betula pendula develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in cooler climates or with deep, occasional watering during extended dry periods to maintain leaf quality and canopy health.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Betula pendula - Silver Birch flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Betula pendula produces slender yellow-brown catkins in early spring before the new leaves emerge. While subtle, these early-season flowers provide pollen for native bees and beneficial insects and signal the start of its fresh annual growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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