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About Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder

Alnus jorullensis – Mexican Alder is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to Mexico and Central America. With its upright form, lush serrated foliage, and nitrogen-fixing roots, it’s a standout option for adding structure, shade, and ecological value to open landscapes.

Reaching 15–20 metres tall and 10–15 metres wide, Alnus jorullensis – Mexican Alder suits large gardens, windbreaks, and shelterbelts where quick coverage and soil improvement are needed. Its dark green leaves shift to yellow in autumn, and its adaptability to both wet and dry soils makes it highly versatile.

Alnus jorullensis – Mexican Alder looks excellent in parks, revegetation zones, or as a specimen tree, supporting wildlife while enhancing biodiversity with minimal upkeep.


Key Information to Know

Evergreen / Deciduous

Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 15 m – 20 m

Mature Width: 10 m – 15 m

Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder is expected to grow 70 – 120 cm/year.

Frost Tolerance

Is Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder frost tolerant?

Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Flowering Information

Alnus jorullensis produces small clusters of yellow catkins in late winter to early spring. These modest flowers appear before the new foliage and provide an early pollen source for beneficial insects as the tree enters its growth cycle.

Native Information

Is Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder an Australian Native? No

Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder is Native to Central America, including Mexico and Guatemala, where it grows naturally in montane forests and along rivers at higher altitudes.

Wildlife Value

Its canopy provides shelter for small birds, while its catkins support early-season pollinators such as native bees and hoverflies. The tree also contributes to soil health by naturally improving nitrogen levels, indirectly supporting surrounding plant biodiversity.

Sunlight Information

Alnus jorullensis - Mexican alder will thrive best in:

  • Full Sun
  • Part Shade

Preffered Soil

Alnus jorullensis performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It can tolerate occasional wetness but may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained areas unless improved with organic matter to boost structure and aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support steady growth and moderate drought resilience.

Botanical Information

Botanical Information

Common Name: Mexican Alder, Jorullo Alder

Genus: Alnus

Botanical Species: jorullensis

Family: Betulaceae

Botanical Name: Alnus jorullensis

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