Alnus jorullensis

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Description

Alnus jorullensis, commonly known as Mexican alder or Jorullo alder, is a deciduous tree native to Mexico and Central America. This medium to large-sized tree is prized for its rapid growth, attractive foliage, and ecological benefits. Its adaptability to various soil types and its ability to fix nitrogen make it a valuable addition to landscapes, providing shade, wildlife habitat, and aesthetic appeal.
Common Name: Mexican Alder, Jorullo Alder
Mature Height (meters): 15-20 meters
Mature Width (meters): 10-15 meters
Spacing: Allow sufficient space for optimal growth.
Foliage: Dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow in autumn before dropping.
Flowering period: Inconspicuous flowers in late winter to early spring.
Form/ Habit: Upright, pyramidal when young, becoming rounded with age.
Uses: Valuable for shade, windbreaks, and as a specimen tree. Its nitrogen-fixing abilities benefit surrounding plants.
Evergreen/ Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, including wet or waterlogged soil.
Growth Rate: Fast
Drought Hardy: Moderately drought-tolerant once established.
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low
Water requirement: Regular watering during the establishment phase; becomes more drought-tolerant with age.

Description

Alnus jorullensis, commonly known as Mexican alder or Jorullo alder, is a deciduous tree native to Mexico and Central America. This medium to large-sized tree is prized for its rapid growth, attractive foliage, and ecological benefits. Its adaptability to various soil types and its ability to fix nitrogen make it a valuable addition to landscapes, providing shade, wildlife habitat, and aesthetic appeal.
Common Name: Mexican Alder, Jorullo Alder
Mature Height (meters): 15-20 meters
Mature Width (meters): 10-15 meters
Spacing: Allow sufficient space for optimal growth.
Foliage: Dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow in autumn before dropping.
Flowering period: Inconspicuous flowers in late winter to early spring.
Form/ Habit: Upright, pyramidal when young, becoming rounded with age.
Uses: Valuable for shade, windbreaks, and as a specimen tree. Its nitrogen-fixing abilities benefit surrounding plants.
Evergreen/ Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Adaptable to a variety of soil types, including wet or waterlogged soil.
Growth Rate: Fast
Drought Hardy: Moderately drought-tolerant once established.
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low
Water requirement: Regular watering during the establishment phase; becomes more drought-tolerant with age.

Additional Information You Should Know About Alnus jorullensis

1

Height Guide For Alnus jorullensis

2

Why Choose Alnus jorullensis For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Alnus jorullensis In Different Soil Types

Optimizing Soil for Fast Growth and Vibrant Foliage

Ideal Drainage: Requires well-drained soil.

Well-Draining Soil: Fantastic for supporting this fast-growing species.

If you have the following soil, here are some tips for you:

  • Sandy Soil: Great for drainage; enrich with compost to improve water and nutrient retention.
  • Clay Soil: Heavy but nutrient-rich; enhance with organic material to ensure it does not become compacted.
  • Loamy Soil: Naturally supportive for Alnus jorullensis; enrich with organic matter to optimize growth.
  • Peaty Soil: High in organic content; amend with sand for better drainage, making it suitable for robust growth.
4

Planting Your Alnus jorullensis: Ensuring A Strong Start

5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Alnus jorullensis to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Alnus jorullensis

8

Frequently Asked Questions About Alnus jorullensis

Q: Is Mexican Alder suitable for planting near water bodies?
A: Yes, Mexican Alder can tolerate wet or waterlogged soil conditions and is often planted near streams or ponds.

Q: Does it attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Mexican Alder provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects.

Q: Can Mexican Alder be used for timber production?
A: While it produces wood, it is not a primary timber species but can be used for various purposes.

Q: How fast does Mexican Alder grow?
A: Mexican Alder is known for its rapid growth, making it an excellent choice for quickly establishing shade and greenery.

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