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How to Care for Outdoor Ficus Trees

Outdoor Ficus trees, the Hillii, Hillii Flash, Figaro, and edible Black Genoa Fig. Best varieties, planting tips, watering, pruning, and the root caution every Australian gardener needs to know.

Evergreen TreesFicusHedgingOutdoor TreesTree Care

Ficus hillii is the workhorse outdoor evergreen in Australian gardens. Tall dense formal hedging, glossy dark foliage, fast establishment — the classic privacy screen. Looking after it well rewards the planting for decades.

Watering

Water deeply through the first two summers — twice a week in warm weather, once a week in mild weather. After establishment, Ficus hillii holds its own on rainfall in most years and benefits from a deep soak during extended dry stretches.

Pruning

Light formative tip pruning in the first season encourages density from the base. Once established, two to three light prunes a year keep the formal face clean. Spring, mid-summer and autumn trims work well in most climates.

Feeding

A general slow-release fertiliser in early spring is enough. Top-dress with compost annually for the best foliage colour.

Mulching

Lay 75 to 100mm of organic mulch out to the drip line, kept 50mm clear of the trunk. Mulch keeps roots cool through summer and holds moisture through the warmer months.

Common questions

Why is my Ficus dropping leaves? Usually a sign of inconsistent watering. Deep, regular watering through summer is the fix.

How do I keep a Ficus hedge dense? Light frequent pruning. Two to three light trims a year. Resist the urge to hard prune.

How fast does Ficus hillii grow? Fast — a full screen in 12 to 18 months from a tall advanced specimen with consistent water.

Final thoughts

Ficus hillii is the hedge that rewards consistent care with decades of reliable formal privacy. Water deeply through summer, prune lightly two to three times a year, feed in spring, mulch annually — the hedge holds for as long as you want it.

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Ficus microcarpa var. hillii
Ficus Hillii
8 to 30m, can be pruned to desired heightIndefinite, pruned to fitDense, upright, columnar when clippedLarge glossy dark green, evergreenBoundary screening, large hedges, fast privacy.
Ficus hillii 'Flash'
Ficus Hillii Flash
8 to 15m, can be pruned to desired heightIndefinite, pruned to fitDense, upright, columnar when clippedLime-green new growth on dark glossy mature leavesBoundary hedges with movement and colour, pleached screens, courtyard walls.
Ficus obliqua 'Figaro'
Ficus Figaro
2 to 4m, can be pruned to desired height1.5 to 2mCompact, dense, finely texturedSmall glossy dark green, evergreenTight courtyards, formal hedges in smaller gardens, low screens.
Ficus carica 'Black Genoa'
Black Genoa Fig
3 to 5m3 to 4mSpreading, multi-stemmedLarge lobed green, drops in winterEdible gardens, courtyards with warm walls, multi-purpose feature.

1. Ficus microcarpa var. hillii (Ficus Hillii)

Ficus Hillii is the most widely planted evergreen hedge tree in Australia. Fast, dense, glossy, and forgiving. It also has the most vigorous root system of any tree we sell, so siting matters.

Type
Evergreen hedge tree
Height
8 to 30m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
Indefinite, pruned to fit
Growth rate
Very fast
Foliage
Large glossy dark green, evergreen
Flowers
Insignificant
Form
Dense, upright, columnar when clipped
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, most soils, drought tolerant once established
Maintenance
Light clipping two to three times a year for hedges.
Best for
Boundary screening, large hedges, fast privacy.

Why choose it

Ficus Hillii does the job faster than any other evergreen hedge in Australia. The root system is the trade-off, plant at least 4m clear of drains, pools, and structures.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Crepe Myrtle 'Natchez' or Magnolia 'Black Tulip' as a deciduous flowering feature against the dense evergreen wall.

Tips for planting

Space 1 to 1.5m apart for a clipped hedge. Keep well clear of drains and foundations.

The fastest, densest evergreen hedge in Australia.

Shop Ficus microcarpa var. hillii

2. Ficus hillii 'Flash' (Ficus Hillii Flash)

Ficus Hillii Flash is the brighter, slightly more refined version of Ficus Hillii. Lime-green new growth flushes against dark glossy mature foliage. Same fast growth, same dense form, more visual interest.

Type
Evergreen hedge tree
Height
8 to 15m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
Indefinite, pruned to fit
Growth rate
Very fast
Foliage
Lime-green new growth on dark glossy mature leaves
Flowers
Insignificant
Form
Dense, upright, columnar when clipped
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, most soils
Maintenance
Light clipping two to three times a year.
Best for
Boundary hedges with movement and colour, pleached screens, courtyard walls.

Why choose it

Flash gives you the speed of Ficus Hillii but with the lime-green flush that catches light. It looks more deliberate, more designed.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Crepe Myrtle 'Tuscarora' as the deciduous flowering feature in front of the green wall.

Tips for planting

Same root caution as Ficus Hillii, plant 4m clear of drains and structures.

Ficus Hillii with more visual interest.

Shop Ficus hillii 'Flash'

3. Ficus obliqua 'Figaro' (Ficus Figaro)

Ficus Figaro is the small-leaved Australian native Ficus cultivar bred for modern landscapes. Compact, glossy, and significantly less aggressive at the roots than Ficus Hillii. The neater choice for tight gardens.

Type
Evergreen hedge or small feature
Height
2 to 4m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
1.5 to 2m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Small glossy dark green, evergreen
Flowers
Insignificant
Form
Compact, dense, finely textured
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, free-draining soil
Maintenance
Light clipping for shape.
Best for
Tight courtyards, formal hedges in smaller gardens, low screens.

Why choose it

Figaro is the Ficus to plant when you cannot risk Ficus Hillii's root system. Same glossy native look on a manageable scale.

Perfect pair

Pair with a Magnolia 'Vulcan' as a small deciduous flowering feature for spring colour.

Tips for planting

Space 60 to 80cm apart for a clean hedge. Mulch annually.

The well-behaved native Ficus for smaller gardens.

Shop Ficus obliqua 'Figaro'

4. Ficus carica 'Black Genoa' (Black Genoa Fig)

Ficus carica 'Black Genoa' is the productive edible Ficus. Large purple-black figs in summer and autumn, lobed deciduous foliage, and a tidy spreading habit. The fig that actually fruits well in Australia.

Type
Deciduous fruiting tree
Height
3 to 5m
Width
3 to 4m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Large lobed green, drops in winter
Flowers
Hidden within the fig (figs are the fruit)
Form
Spreading, multi-stemmed
Conditions
Full sun, free-draining soil, heat tolerant
Maintenance
Winter prune for shape and to encourage fruiting wood.
Best for
Edible gardens, courtyards with warm walls, multi-purpose feature.

Why choose it

Black Genoa fruits reliably and abundantly. A deciduous Ficus that earns its space in summer with shade and figs.

Perfect pair

Pair with Murraya paniculata as a fragrant evergreen hedge backdrop. The dark glossy Murraya plays off the textural fig foliage.

Tips for planting

Prune in winter to keep the tree open. Pick figs when they soften and tilt downward.

The reliable edible Ficus for Australian gardens.

Shop Ficus carica 'Black Genoa'

Comments

  • Carole June 2, 2025

    Previous tenants planted a ficus (5’from foundation) tree is 20-25’ tall now. I need to get rid of the roots before they cause damage. I’ve been trimming it back, and slowly taking the branches down. How can I fix the roots. I need to do this as economically as possible.

  • Kien February 12, 2025

    hello i have a question about the ficus hilii. im hesitating if i should repot them into bigger pot or plant them in the ground along my fence. i heard it has invasive root. i wana ask if i keep pruning it to my desired size, probably around 2 meter tall, would that keep the root small and non-invasaive/damaging permanently? where im thinking to plant in the ground theres about 1.6 meters between the fence and the house, and about 1 meter width footpath, so the ground width is about 600 mm. Thank you!

  • David Brown November 18, 2024

    Ros Hannell in Brisbane, if you still have your big ficus in the broken pot, I have a suggestion for you.
    Ficus are pretty hardy. They respond well to branch pruning and root pruning, and in fact are often treated as Bonsai. So if it might have to be taken out anyway, perhaps try the following.
    So I suggest you give it a good watering, including a dose of a tonic such as Seasol (read it’s label first).
    Then trim back the branches to whatever size is manageable for you to move it or replant it.
    Next dig it out of the soil, pruning back any broken roots to a clean cut, leaving soil attached to the fibrous roots if possible, and keeping in mind the next point I make.
    Have an educated guess comparing the weight of the branches above ground with the weight of the roots below ground, and try to trim back the branches to about the same weight as the roots, or maybe 1.5 times. You probably won’t have vary many leaves left, but that’s good, because your trimmed roots won’t be able to provide much water for too many leaves.
    Plant the tree into a hole the depth of the roots and twice their width. If f possible add some well rotted old compost or good potting mix to the soil. If planting into a pot, use a large plastic pot. (Note: It’s best not to plant directly into a non plastic pot, as these are easily broken by root growth and dry out easily. If you want a nicer pot, get one big enough to hide your plant still in its plastic pot.)
    Water well with seasol over the next few months and you should see new shoots appearing from the old branches.
    Good luck, and please post your results on this forum. Cheers, David.

  • Ros Hannell December 27, 2023

    I have an ornamental ficus tree which has been with us over 40 years. It has been kept trimmed however its large pot has broken and its leaning at 45degrees with roots establishing into the ground , I suspect. There is a large lesser brick wall beside the pot. I called Brisbane City Council and asked if I could donate it to them as it will need machinery to move it. They only use nurseries with native plants so can’t accept it.
    If it can be propped up and kept trimmed would the roots damage the wall?
    Would you have any suggestions as to a landscape gardener or developer who may be able to remove it and use it please.
    We are in a Northern Brisbane suburb of Everton Park and there is very easy access to the potted tree.
    I would appreciate any ideas or assistance you may be able to give me. Thank you very much.

  • Dakota May 9, 2023

    I absolutely love ficus trees and their versatility in creating beautiful hedges and privacy screens. Your comprehensive guide on caring for ficus trees is a fantastic resource for anyone looking to add these stunning plants to their garden. I’ve personally seen the benefits of professional tree care services like Grapevine Tree Removal in maintaining the health and appearance of ficus trees, especially when it comes to tree trimming for pest control and structural integrity. It’s great to see such detailed information on different ficus varieties, care tips, and propagation methods. I’ll definitely be referring back to this post as a valuable resource for my own gardening endeavours. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us!

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