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How to Use Trees to Create a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

How to Use Trees to Create a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

Five Australian natives that feed honeyeaters, native bees and lorikeets through the seasons. How to layer them for a working pollinator garden.

Bee FriendlyBird AttractingEditorialNative TreesPollinator Garden

A pollinator garden is not a wildflower meadow. It is a layered planting that delivers nectar across the year, with trees and shrubs that flower in different seasons.

Five native trees that anchor a working pollinator garden.

What pollinators need

Nectar through the year, not just in spring. Native flower shapes that match native bird beaks and bee tongues. Safe perching cover. And no insecticides anywhere near.

Coast Banksia

The winter nectar source. Yellow candle flowers feed honeyeaters and lorikeets through autumn and winter, when most other natives are quiet.

Dawson River Bottlebrush

The spring and summer star. Vivid red bottlebrushes for months and a weeping habit that gives birds safe cover to perch.

Moonlight Grevillea

The year round option. Large creamy brush flowers nearly every month, fern-like foliage and dense cover for small birds.

Brittle Gum

The high canopy. White summer blossoms attract lorikeets, honeyeaters and native bees in serious numbers. Plant in groups of three to five for stronger flowering.

Silver Princess

The winter native gum. Pink pendant flowers from late autumn through spring. Bridges the gap between the Banksia winter season and the Bottlebrush spring flush.

Layering the pollinator garden

Tall canopy at the back, Banksia and Brittle Gum. Middle layer of Callistemon and Silver Princess. Low layer of Grevillea Moonlight and dense ground cover. Each layer offers food and shelter to a different species.

What to avoid

Skip insecticides anywhere on the property. Avoid sterile cultivars bred to be flowerless. Avoid phosphorus-heavy fertilisers on natives, since they damage Banksia and Grevillea roots.

1. Banksia integrifolia (Coast Banksia)

Nectar powerhouse for honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees through autumn and winter.

Type
Evergreen native tree
Height
8 to 12m
Width
4 to 6m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Dark green with silver underside
Flowers
Yellow candle brushes autumn to winter
Form
Upright open
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained or sandy soil
Maintenance
Very low
Best for
Winter pollinator food source, bird-attracting feature

Why choose it

Flowers in the lean season when most other natives are quiet.

Perfect pair

Pair a Coast Banksia with a Callistemon hedge for layered bird and bee planting.

Tips for planting

Avoid phosphorus heavy fertiliser. Stake young trees on exposed sites

The winter cafeteria for native wildlife.

Shop Banksia integrifolia

2. Callistemon viminalis 'Dawson River Weeper' (Dawson River Weeping Bottlebrush)

Red bottlebrush flowers in showy flushes that pull in honeyeaters and bees.

Type
Evergreen native flowering tree
Height
4 to 6m
Width
3 to 4m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Soft narrow weeping green
Flowers
Vivid red bottlebrushes in spring and summer
Form
Weeping
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained soil, drought hardy once established
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Native bird gardens, pollinator hedges

Why choose it

Long flowering season feeds native wildlife for months.

Perfect pair

Pair a Callistemon hedge with a Banksia integrifolia feature for a layered native bird garden.

Tips for planting

Light prune after flowering to keep tidy

Native red, native birds.

Shop Callistemon viminalis 'Dawson River Weeper'

3. Grevillea 'Moonlight' (Moonlight Grevillea)

Large creamy flower heads that feed honeyeaters almost year round.

Type
Evergreen native shrub or small tree
Height
3 to 4m
Width
2 to 3m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Fine fern-like silvery green
Flowers
Large cream brush flowers most of the year
Form
Open shrub
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained soil, drought hardy
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Native bird gardens, mass pollinator planting

Why choose it

Long flowering season makes it a reliable food source.

Perfect pair

Pair Moonlight Grevillea masses with a Banksia integrifolia feature for layered native flowering.

Tips for planting

Avoid phosphorus fertilisers. Tip prune after each flush

Honeyeater magnet, low fuss.

Shop Grevillea 'Moonlight'

4. Eucalyptus mannifera (Brittle Gum)

Native gum with white summer blossoms that draw bees, lorikeets and honeyeaters.

Type
Evergreen native tree
Height
10 to 15m
Width
6 to 8m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Grey-green narrow leaves
Flowers
White blossoms in summer
Form
Upright open
Conditions
Full sun, poor or shallow soils, drought hardy
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Larger native gardens, bird and bee feature trees

Why choose it

Reliable summer nectar source for native wildlife.

Perfect pair

Pair a Brittle Gum feature with a Grevillea Moonlight understorey for layered pollinator planting.

Tips for planting

Plant in groups for stronger flowering display

Aussie summer nectar at scale.

Shop Eucalyptus mannifera

5. Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess' (Silver Princess Gum)

Weeping native gum with pink pendant flowers that pull in native bees and honeyeaters.

Type
Evergreen native flowering tree
Height
6 to 8m
Width
3 to 4m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Silver-blue weeping
Flowers
Pink to red pendant flowers in winter and spring
Form
Weeping
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained soil, drought hardy
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Winter pollinator food, native feature trees

Why choose it

Winter flowering when most other natives are quiet.

Perfect pair

Pair a Silver Princess feature with a Callistemon hedge for layered native colour.

Tips for planting

Stake young trees. Avoid heavy summer watering

Wildlife magnet with serious good looks.

Shop Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Banksia integrifolia
Coast Banksia
8 to 12m4 to 6mUpright openDark green with silver undersideWinter pollinator food source, bird-attracting feature
Callistemon viminalis 'Dawson River Weeper'
Dawson River Weeping Bottlebrush
4 to 6m3 to 4mWeepingSoft narrow weeping greenNative bird gardens, pollinator hedges
Grevillea 'Moonlight'
Moonlight Grevillea
3 to 4m2 to 3mOpen shrubFine fern-like silvery greenNative bird gardens, mass pollinator planting
Eucalyptus mannifera
Brittle Gum
10 to 15m6 to 8mUpright openGrey-green narrow leavesLarger native gardens, bird and bee feature trees
Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'
Silver Princess Gum
6 to 8m3 to 4mWeepingSilver-blue weepingWinter pollinator food, native feature trees