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Using Trees to Create Seasonal Interest in Your Garden

Using Trees to Create Seasonal Interest in Your Garden

A garden that does something every season is not an accident. Five trees that own a different season, and how to combine them so the garden never dips.

EditorialFeature TreesSeasonal InterestYear Round Garden

A garden that delivers something every season is the best test of design. Spring blossom, summer flowers, autumn colour, winter structure. Plan it deliberately and the garden never has a flat month.

Five trees, each owning a different season.

Match a tree to a season

One per season works. Spring focal tree, summer focal tree, autumn focal tree, winter focal tree. Place them so the eye moves from one to the next across the year.

Japanese Maple, autumn

Fiery red, orange and gold autumn colour. The autumn anchor for most cool to temperate gardens.

Vulcan Magnolia, spring

Deep red tulip flowers on bare branches in early spring, before most of the garden wakes up.

Natchez Crepe Myrtle, summer

White panicles for months and cinnamon bark for winter interest. The summer star with three-season presence.

Coast Banksia, winter

Golden candle flowers and a flow of honeyeaters when the rest of the garden is quiet.

Snow Pear, second spring focal

Clouds of white blossom in spring and silvery foliage through summer. A second spring focal that extends the blossom season by weeks.

Pairing across the year

Plant the Snow Pear and the Vulcan Magnolia at opposite ends of the front garden, both flowering in spring but two weeks apart. Plant the Crepe Myrtle and the Acer where their summer and autumn moments overlap. Anchor the back garden with a Coast Banksia for the winter month no other tree is doing anything.

1. Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)

Autumn star. Fiery red, orange and gold colour in autumn after a calm green summer.

Type
Deciduous feature tree
Height
3 to 6m
Width
3 to 4m
Growth rate
Slow to moderate
Foliage
Palmate green, fiery autumn colour
Form
Layered horizontal
Conditions
Part shade, sheltered, moist well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Autumn anchor in mixed seasonal plantings

Why choose it

One of the best autumn shows of any small tree.

Perfect pair

Pair an Acer palmatum autumn feature with a Magnolia x soulangeana spring feature for two-season drama.

Tips for planting

Shelter from hot dry winds

Autumn fireworks in a small tree.

Shop Acer palmatum

2. Magnolia x soulangeana 'Vulcan' (Vulcan Magnolia)

Spring star. Deep red tulip flowers on bare branches in early spring.

Type
Deciduous flowering tree
Height
5 to 8m
Width
4 to 5m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Mid-green, soft yellow in autumn
Flowers
Large deep red tulip-shaped flowers in early spring
Form
Open vase
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, moist well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Spring focal points in seasonal schemes

Why choose it

Spring drama at exactly the moment most gardens are still quiet.

Perfect pair

Pair a Vulcan Magnolia spring feature with a Lagerstroemia Natchez summer feature.

Tips for planting

Shelter from late frosts to protect the flowers

Spring colour on bare branches.

Shop Magnolia x soulangeana 'Vulcan'

3. Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez' (Natchez Crepe Myrtle)

Summer star. White panicles for months and cinnamon bark for winter interest.

Type
Deciduous flowering tree
Height
5 to 7m
Width
4 to 5m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Mid-green, orange-red in autumn
Flowers
White panicles summer to early autumn
Form
Multi-stem vase with cinnamon bark
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Summer focal points, four-season feature trees

Why choose it

Flowers in summer, colours up in autumn and shows bark all winter.

Perfect pair

Pair a Crepe Myrtle summer feature with a Pyrus nivalis spring feature.

Tips for planting

Skirt the lower limbs to show off the bark

Three seasons of interest, one tree.

Shop Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez'

4. Banksia integrifolia (Coast Banksia)

Winter star. Golden candle flowers when the rest of the garden is asleep.

Type
Evergreen native tree
Height
8 to 12m
Width
4 to 6m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Dark green with silver underside
Flowers
Yellow candle flowers autumn to winter
Form
Upright open
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained or sandy soil
Maintenance
Very low
Best for
Winter interest, native birdwatching trees

Why choose it

Brings honeyeaters to the garden through the lean months.

Perfect pair

Pair a Coast Banksia winter feature with an Acer palmatum autumn feature for layered seasonal show.

Tips for planting

Avoid phosphorus heavy fertiliser

Winter flowers and winter birds.

Shop Banksia integrifolia

5. Pyrus nivalis (Snow Pear)

Spring star. Clouds of white blossom and silvery summer foliage.

Type
Deciduous flowering tree
Height
8 to 10m
Width
5 to 6m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Silver-grey underside, sage above
Flowers
Masses of white flowers in early spring
Form
Rounded
Conditions
Full sun, well-drained soil, frost hardy
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Spring blossom, year round structure

Why choose it

Snowfall of blossom in spring and silvery foliage through summer.

Perfect pair

Pair a Snow Pear spring feature with a Banksia integrifolia winter feature for two-season anchors.

Tips for planting

Plant in full sun for best flowering

Spring snow, summer silver.

Shop Pyrus nivalis

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Acer palmatum
Japanese Maple
3 to 6m3 to 4mLayered horizontalPalmate green, fiery autumn colourAutumn anchor in mixed seasonal plantings
Magnolia x soulangeana 'Vulcan'
Vulcan Magnolia
5 to 8m4 to 5mOpen vaseMid-green, soft yellow in autumnSpring focal points in seasonal schemes
Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez'
Natchez Crepe Myrtle
5 to 7m4 to 5mMulti-stem vase with cinnamon barkMid-green, orange-red in autumnSummer focal points, four-season feature trees
Banksia integrifolia
Coast Banksia
8 to 12m4 to 6mUpright openDark green with silver undersideWinter interest, native birdwatching trees
Pyrus nivalis
Snow Pear
8 to 10m5 to 6mRoundedSilver-grey underside, sage aboveSpring blossom, year round structure