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How to Use Trees to Create Natural Screens and Fences

How to Use Trees to Create Natural Screens and Fences

A planted screen does what a paling fence does, only better. Five Australian-tested screening trees and how to plant, space and pair them.

Boundary PlantingEditorialEvergreen TreesHedgingPrivacy Screen

A green screen does the work of a fence and adds shelter, sound buffering and habitat in the process. Done well, it disappears into the garden rather than dominating it.

Five trees that earn their place as a natural screen in an Australian garden, with notes on spacing and the feature tree that finishes the look.

What a good screening tree gives you

Even growth from the ground up. Dense year round foliage. Predictable mature width so spacing holds. And enough toughness for the position, whether sun, wind or coastal salt.

Hill's Weeping Fig

The fast benchmark. Reaches screening height inside two seasons and clips to almost any height you want. Plant 1m apart for a dense screen, with vigorous roots easily managed through regular pruning.

Weeping Lilly Pilly

The native option. Cascading foliage, copper-pink new growth and a relaxed habit that suits Australian gardens. Space 1.2 to 1.5m apart and you have a screen with movement.

Orange Jasmine

For a smaller-scale screen with serious fragrance. Dense glossy foliage, white scented flowers in flushes and a tidy clipped form. Plant 60 to 80cm apart for a hedge.

Teddy Bear Magnolia

The premium narrow screen. Slow but reliable, upright form, glossy leaves and rust-coloured undersides. Plant 1.5m apart for a screen that looks the part year round.

Bay Tree

The formal clipped screen. Slow grower, holds a clean line for decades and gives you culinary leaves. Plant 60cm apart for a tight hedge.

Spacing and planting

For most screens, plant single line. Two staggered lines feel heavy and waste space. Dig a continuous trench rather than individual holes. Add compost, water in well and mulch out to the drip line.

Pairing the screen with a feature

A continuous screen wants a contrast at the focal points. Pair a Ficus Hillii screen with a Magnolia Coolwyn Gloss feature at the gate. Pair a Bay hedge with an Olea europaea for a Mediterranean entry. Pair a Murraya hedge with a Magnolia Little Gem feature for layered evergreen structure.

1. Ficus microcarpa var. hillii (Hill's Weeping Fig)

The benchmark fast evergreen privacy screen. Dense, glossy and pruneable to almost any height.

Type
Evergreen screening tree
Height
3 to 10m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
2 to 4m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Glossy dark green
Form
Dense upright
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, frost tender when young
Maintenance
Low to moderate. Trim two to three times a year for a tight screen
Best for
Fast privacy, dense hedges, boundary screens

Why choose it

Reaches screening height fast and holds shape well with regular trims.

Perfect pair

Pair a Ficus Hillii screen with a Magnolia Coolwyn Gloss feature at the entry.

Tips for planting

Plant 1m apart for a hedge. Keep clear of pools and pipes

Privacy that arrives this year.

Shop Ficus microcarpa var. hillii

2. Waterhousea floribunda (Weeping Lilly Pilly)

Australian native screen tree with cascading foliage and copper-pink new growth.

Type
Evergreen native screening tree
Height
5 to 8m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
3 to 4m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Glossy dark green with copper-pink new growth
Form
Weeping upright
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low. Trim once or twice a year
Best for
Native screens, informal hedges, large gardens

Why choose it

Soft cascading habit and native credentials, with serious screening power.

Perfect pair

Pair a Waterhousea screen with a Banksia integrifolia feature for a layered native look.

Tips for planting

Space 1.2 to 1.5m apart. Water deeply through the first summer

Native privacy with movement.

Shop Waterhousea floribunda

3. Murraya paniculata (Orange Jasmine)

Dense glossy evergreen hedge with intensely fragrant white flowers in summer.

Type
Evergreen flowering hedge
Height
2 to 4m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
1.5 to 3m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Glossy dark green
Flowers
Citrus-scented white flowers in flushes
Form
Dense rounded
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, frost tender
Maintenance
Low to moderate. Trim after each flush
Best for
Fragrant hedges, urban screens, courtyard boundaries

Why choose it

Privacy plus a serious fragrance hit every flush.

Perfect pair

Pair a Murraya hedge with a Magnolia Little Gem feature for layered evergreen structure.

Tips for planting

Plant 60 to 80cm apart for a dense hedge. Best in frost-free zones

Privacy and perfume in one move.

Shop Murraya paniculata

4. Magnolia grandiflora 'Teddy Bear' (Teddy Bear Magnolia)

Compact upright magnolia perfect for a narrow privacy screen with serious presence.

Type
Evergreen feature screen
Height
4 to 5m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
2 to 3m
Growth rate
Slow
Foliage
Glossy dark green with rust felt underside
Flowers
Large fragrant white in summer
Form
Tight upright
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Very low
Best for
Narrow screens, formal entries, courtyard privacy

Why choose it

Holds shape with almost no work and looks the part year round.

Perfect pair

Pair a Teddy Bear screen with a single Ginkgo as a deciduous feature in front.

Tips for planting

Plant 1.5m apart for a screen. Water deeply through the first two summers

Quiet privacy with magnolia gravitas.

Shop Magnolia grandiflora 'Teddy Bear'

5. Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree)

Classic Mediterranean hedge with aromatic foliage and a slow, formal growth habit.

Type
Evergreen formal hedge
Height
2 to 6m, can be pruned to desired height
Width
1.5 to 3m
Growth rate
Slow
Foliage
Aromatic dark green
Form
Upright pyramidal, clips beautifully
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Formal hedges, clipped screens, kitchen garden edges

Why choose it

Holds a clean line for decades and gives you bay leaves in the bargain.

Perfect pair

Pair a Bay hedge with an Olea europaea feature tree for a Mediterranean scheme.

Tips for planting

Plant 60cm apart for a dense hedge. Feed in spring

A formal screen with culinary perks.

Shop Laurus nobilis

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Ficus microcarpa var. hillii
Hill's Weeping Fig
3 to 10m, can be pruned to desired height2 to 4mDense uprightGlossy dark greenFast privacy, dense hedges, boundary screens
Waterhousea floribunda
Weeping Lilly Pilly
5 to 8m, can be pruned to desired height3 to 4mWeeping uprightGlossy dark green with copper-pink new growthNative screens, informal hedges, large gardens
Murraya paniculata
Orange Jasmine
2 to 4m, can be pruned to desired height1.5 to 3mDense roundedGlossy dark greenFragrant hedges, urban screens, courtyard boundaries
Magnolia grandiflora 'Teddy Bear'
Teddy Bear Magnolia
4 to 5m, can be pruned to desired height2 to 3mTight uprightGlossy dark green with rust felt undersideNarrow screens, formal entries, courtyard privacy
Laurus nobilis
Bay Tree
2 to 6m, can be pruned to desired height1.5 to 3mUpright pyramidal, clips beautifullyAromatic dark greenFormal hedges, clipped screens, kitchen garden edges