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Essential Tools for Tree Planting and Maintenance

Essential Tools for Tree Planting and Maintenance

The honest tool list for planting and maintaining trees. What you actually need, what is worth spending more on, and what to skip.

Australian GardensGarden ToolsPlanting GuideTree Care

Good trees need surprisingly few tools. The trick is buying the right ones once and keeping them sharp. Here is the practical kit list for planting, mulching, watering and pruning trees on an Australian property.

For digging and planting

A sharp long-handled spade is non-negotiable. Look for forged steel and a hardwood handle. Add a digging fork for breaking up clay or stony ground, plus a wheelbarrow that holds at least 80 litres for moving soil and mulch.

For larger trees, a mattock or post-hole digger makes the work much easier. Choose quality forged tools that hold up to rocky ground year after year.

For watering and establishment

A long hose with a quality spray nozzle. Drip line or soaker hose around new plantings saves hours over the first two summers. A soil probe is a small investment that tells you whether the root zone is wet or dry without guessing.

For pruning

Sharp bypass secateurs handle anything up to pencil thickness. A pair of loppers covers branches up to thumb thickness. A folding pruning saw deals with anything thicker. For hedge shaping, a long-handled hedge shear or a battery-powered hedge trimmer keeps lines clean.

Sharp tools are safer tools and faster tools. Keep blades clean and sharpen them every season for the cleanest cuts.

For mulching and feeding

A mulch fork is faster than a spade for spreading. A handheld broadcaster is useful for slow release fertiliser over larger plantings. Buy mulch by the cubic metre, not by the bag, once you have more than three or four trees.

Skip these

Most home gardens don't need a chainsaw. Hire one for the rare jobs that need it. Single-purpose tools usually outperform multi-tools and last longer. Power augers are rarely needed for home tree planting.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most important tool to buy?
Sharp bypass secateurs. You will use them every week, and a good pair lasts decades.

How often should I sharpen pruning blades?
Touch up every couple of months in heavy use, full resharpen once a year. Clean blades with metho between plants for clean cuts.

Are battery tools worth it?
For hedge trimming, yes. For pruning small branches, traditional secateurs are still faster and more precise.

1. Ficus microcarpa var. hillii (Ficus Hillii)

Ficus Hillii is one of the easier evergreens to plant well, provided the right tools are on hand. Dense glossy foliage, fast growth and reliable shape with regular pruning.

Type
Evergreen hedging tree
Height
5-10m (can be pruned to desired height)
Width
2-4m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Glossy dark green
Form
Upright, dense, hedges or specimens
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, well drained soil
Maintenance
Low to moderate, prune 1-2 times yearly
Best for
Formal hedges, pleaching, screening, feature trees.

Why choose it

A reliable workhorse. The right tools (sharp spade, secateurs, hedge shears, mulch fork) make planting and shaping straightforward.

Perfect pair

Plant Ficus Hillii as the evergreen backbone with a Magnolia Coolwyn Gloss as a feature tree out front.

Tips for planting

Dig the planting hole twice as wide as the rootball and only as deep. Sharp pruning tools prevent torn cuts that invite disease.

Evergreen privacy made simple with the right tools.

Shop Ficus microcarpa var. hillii

2. Magnolia grandiflora 'Coolwyn Gloss' (Magnolia Coolwyn Gloss)

Coolwyn Gloss is the glossy evergreen Magnolia that flowers heavily in summer. A few solid tools make planting and ongoing care painless.

Type
Evergreen feature/screen tree
Height
5-7m
Width
3-4m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Glossy deep green with cinnamon underside
Flowers
Large fragrant cream summer to autumn
Form
Upright pyramidal
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, rich well drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Feature trees, informal screens.

Why choose it

An easy planting if drainage is right. Use a soil probe to check moisture and a sharp spade to dig wide.

Perfect pair

Use Coolwyn Gloss as an evergreen anchor with an Acer palmatum out front for autumn drama.

Tips for planting

Mulch heavily but keep mulch off the trunk. Avoid root disturbance once planted.

A polished evergreen feature with the right care kit.

Shop Magnolia grandiflora 'Coolwyn Gloss'

3. Waterhousea floribunda (Weeping Lilly Pilly)

Weeping Lilly Pilly is a fast soft-textured evergreen native that responds well to regular shaping. The right hedge shears keep it tidy with minimal effort.

Type
Evergreen Australian native hedging tree
Height
6-10m (can be pruned to desired height)
Width
3-5m
Growth rate
Fast
Foliage
Glossy green with pink/copper new growth
Form
Weeping, rounded
Conditions
Full sun to part shade, moist well drained soil
Maintenance
Low
Best for
Informal hedges, native screens.

Why choose it

Soft fast growth that shapes beautifully with sharp shears. Easy planting if drainage is right.

Perfect pair

Plant Waterhousea as a screen with a Crepe Myrtle Natchez out front for summer flower and autumn colour.

Tips for planting

Use sharp hedge shears for cleaner cuts. Mulch deeply at planting to retain moisture.

Soft evergreen privacy with simple care.

Shop Waterhousea floribunda

Compare at a glance

CultivarHeightWidthFormFoliageBest if you…
Ficus microcarpa var. hillii
Ficus Hillii
5-10m (can be pruned to desired height)2-4mUpright, dense, hedges or specimensGlossy dark greenFormal hedges, pleaching, screening, feature trees.
Magnolia grandiflora 'Coolwyn Gloss'
Magnolia Coolwyn Gloss
5-7m3-4mUpright pyramidalGlossy deep green with cinnamon undersideFeature trees, informal screens.
Waterhousea floribunda
Weeping Lilly Pilly
6-10m (can be pruned to desired height)3-5mWeeping, roundedGlossy green with pink/copper new growthInformal hedges, native screens.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most important tool to buy?
Sharp bypass secateurs. You will use them every week.
How often should I sharpen pruning blades?
Touch up every couple of months in heavy use, full resharpen once a year.
Are battery tools worth it?
For hedge trimming, yes. For small branches, traditional secateurs are still faster.