Ficus Macrophylla

Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as the Moreton Bay Fig, is a monumental tree renowned for its vast canopy and buttressed roots, making it a striking choice for large landscapes and parks. Its grandeur is further complemented by its thick, leathery leaves and a sprawling network of branches that provide generous shade. Native to the eastern coast of Australia, it has become a symbol of the subtropical regions it adorns.

Common Name: Moreton Bay Fig
Mature Height: Can reach 40-60 meters in its natural habitat but is typically smaller in cultivation.
Mature Width: The canopy can spread widely, often extending as wide as the tree is tall.
Spacing: Should be given ample space, ideally planted at least 15-20 meters away from any structures or large trees.
Foliage: Glossy, rich green leaves that are large and leathery, with a span of up to 30 cm.
Flowering Period: Produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by a crop of small, round figs.
Form/Habit: A robust tree with a massive trunk and a buttressed root system, supporting a dense canopy of foliage.
Uses: Suited as a feature tree in expansive landscapes, botanical gardens, and parks.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, offering lush foliage throughout the year.
Tolerates: Urban pollution, and once established, it can tolerate moderate drought.
Drought Hardy: Yes, particularly once established and mature.
Sun: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Maintenance: Requires space to grow; pruning should be undertaken by professionals due to the potential size.

Additional Information

• Soil Preferences: Adapts to a wide range of soils but prefers well-drained, fertile loam.
• Watering Needs: Young trees require regular watering. Mature trees can withstand periods of drought but benefit from occasional deep watering.
• Wildlife Attraction: Provides habitat and food for birds and other wildlife.
• Propagation: Most commonly propagated from seeds or cuttings.
• Pests/Diseases: Relatively pest-free; may occasionally suffer from fig wasps, mealybugs, or thrips.
• Landscape Design Tips: Due to its size, the Moreton Bay Fig is best planted where it has room to expand — ideal in open spaces rather than confined urban gardens.

The Moreton Bay Fig is a majestic tree that can live for hundreds of years, becoming more impressive with age. Its striking presence is best appreciated in large spaces where its extensive root system and broad canopy can be accommodated without restriction, offering an enduring and captivating natural display.